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Abdomen > ch5 The peritoneal cavity > Flashcards

ch5 The peritoneal cavity Flashcards

1
Q

The ___ peritoneum envelopes organs except at hilum where blood vessels, nerves and lymph enter and exit organ ( bare area)

A

visceral

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1
Q

the ___ peritoneum lines the walls of cavity, it secretes 50Ml of serous fluid to lubricate visceral surfaces which allow movement without friction

A

parietal

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2
Q

the peritoneal cavity is divided into two compartments the ____ sac and ___ sac

A

Greater
lesser

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3
Q

the ___ sac is primary compartment of the peritoneal cavity

A

greater

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4
Q

the ___ sac extends across the anterior abdomen and from the diaphragm to the pelvis. It contains all intraperitoneal organs of the abdominal cavity

A

greater

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5
Q

The___ sac AKA__ bursars an empty sac located posterior to the stomach ,anterior to the pancreas

A

lesser
omental

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6
Q

The ___ ___ is a double layered sheet of peritoneum extending from greater curvature of the stomach down covering and separating the bowel from anterior abdominal wall, fold back superiorly toned in transverse colon like an Apron

A

greater omentum

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7
Q

The____ ____ is located within the greater sac, Ot contains variable amount of fat and lymph tissue

A

Greater omentum

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8
Q

The ___ ___ is a double layer of peritoneum stretching between the lesser curvature of stomach and left sagittal fissure from the ligamentum venousum

A

Lesser omentum

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9
Q

the lesser omentum is also called ____ omentum, ___ omentum and ____ ligament

A

small
gastrohepatic
Gastrohepatic

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10
Q

The greater omentum helps prevent the parietal peritoneum from___ to the visceral peritoneum. It is very mobile and moves to areas of inflammation creating___ to the wall of inflammation

A

adhering
adhesion

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11
Q

the greater omentum helps___ the abdominal organs. It prevents the loss body____ from abdominal organs and it divides the greater sac into supra and infra colic compartments

A

cushion
heat

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12
Q

the ____ ligament also called the lesser omentum, smaller omentum connects the lesser curvature of the stomach and the left sagittal fissure for the ligamentum venosum ( transverse fissure) of the liver

A

Gastrohepatic

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13
Q

The ____ ligament is a double layered fold of peritoneum that ascends from the umbilicus to the liver, contained within it is the ligamentum teres. It passes onto the anterior and then superior surface of the liver before splitting into two layers

A

Falciform

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14
Q

The____ ligament also called the lieorenal ligament connects the splenic hilum to the posterior abdominal wall through which the splenic vein and artery travel

A

splenorenal

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15
Q

the ____ _____ is remnant of the fetal umbilical vein, which is contained within the falciform ligament

A

Ligamentum teres

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16
Q

potential spaces of the peritoneum are ____ spaces created by the ____ layer, reflecting between two organs. They are potential for fluid collection ( ascites), Blood and pus

A

empty
peritoneal

17
Q

The ____ _____ _____ space is located between the diaphragm muscle and anterior superior margin of the right liver lobe

A

Right
Anterior
Subphrenic

18
Q

The _____ _____ _____ space is located between diaphragm muscles and anterior superior margin of the left liver lobe

A

Left
anterior
subphrenic

19
Q

In males , peritoneal cavity is completely_____, in females peritoneal cavity communicates with external environment via the _____ ______

A

Sealed
Fallopian Tubes

20
Q

______ ______ is a thin sheet of tissue dividing the abdominal cavity into peritoneal and retroperitoneal compartments

A

Peritoneal membrane

21
Q

Left posterior subhepatic space is found ____ to the left liver lobe

A

posterior

22
Q

Right posterior subhepatic space is also known as hepatorenal space or _____ _____

A

Morrison pouch

23
Q

_____ _____ is located between posterior RLL and right kidney

A

Morrisons pouch

24
Q

The right and left ____ gutters spaces are located along lateral wall of the ascending and descending colon, conduit fluid collection between supra and infra colic compartments

A

colic

25
Q

Potential spaces of the peritoneal cavity in the pelvis for males is called ____ space and from females is called _____ pouch

A

Vesicorectal
vesicouterine

26
Q

The _____ ____ is found between the recrum and the bladder

A

Vesicorectal space

27
Q

the _____ _____ is found between the uterus and bladder

A

Vesicouterine pouch

28
Q

Vesicorectal space and vesicouterine pouch are also known as anterior

A

Cul- de - sac

29
Q

_____ space is only found in females. It is also knows and posterior cul-de-sac or ____ pouch

A

rectouterine
Douglas

30
Q

____ ____ is the most gravity dependent space in the pelvis

A

Douglas pouch

31
Q

Douglas pouch is located between the ____ and _____

A

rectum
uterus

32
Q

scanning technique that focuses specifically on theperitoneac cavity called _____ is used to assess the peritoneal potential spaces for free fluid in trauma situations detecting as little as ____ ML of free fluid

A

FAST
200

33
Q

FAST stands for ____ _____ with _____in _____

A

Focused
Assessment
Sonography
Trauma

34
Q

____ is ascitic or free fluid found in peritoneal cavity that may be associated with a variety of causes including liver failure, abdominal trauma, or malignancy

A

Ascites

35
Q

Ascitic fluid typically collects in ____ space ( Morrisons pouch) the para colic gutters, and the____ space ( posterior cul-de-sac, Douglas pouch) when the patient is supine

A

Hepatorenal
rectouterine

36
Q

____ ascites is characterized by a lack of protein and cellular materials in the fluid

A

Transudative

37
Q

_____ ascites typically has a simple appearance ( anechoic) and is often associated with portal hypertension and congestive cardiac disease

A

Transudative

38
Q

____ ascites fluid has a large amount of protein and cellular material, it appears anechoic with debris , associated with renal failure, inflammatory or ischemic bowel disease , peritonitis and malignancy

A

Exudative

39
Q

There are 2 types of ascites_____ and_____

A

transudative
Exudative

40
Q

_____ is blood collecting in the peritoneal cavity caused by trauma including iatrogenic trauma (biopsy) once the blood is organized it is usually referred to as a _____

A

hemoperitoneum
hematoma

41
Q

_____ is the aspiration of ascitic fluid from the peritoneal cavity and may be done for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes

A

Paracentesis

Abdomen (4 decks)

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