Ch.5 Microbial Metabolism Flashcards
what is an organisms metabolism?
sum total of all its’ chemical reactions
what is a exergonic chemical reaction?
energy-releasing
what is a energy requiring chemical reaction?
endergonic
what is ATP hydrolysis?
energy releasing
what is ATP formation?
energy requiring
what does this chemical formula represent?
ATP + H2O—-> ADP + Pi +H
energy-releasing
what does this chemical reaction represent ?
ADP + Pi+ H——->ATP + H2O
energy-requring
what does coupling energy require processes?
anabolism
what is energy releasing processes?
catabolism
what is this an example of glucose->CO2 + H2On(cellular respiration) ?
catabolism
what is this an example of amino acids -> proteins?
anabolism
how does glycolysis and cellular respiration capture energy ?
via electrons (as H atoms)
where does glycolysis and cellular respiration transport electrons to ?
electron carriers
what does catabolic pathways yield energy though?
redox reaction
in the formula:
C6H12O6 + 6O2——-> 6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy
what is oxidized and what is reduced?
Reduced:
6O2——-> 6CO2 + 6H2O
Oxidized:
C6H12O6 + 6O2——-> 6CO2
what is oxidation?
the loss of electrons
what is reduction?
the gain of electrons
Energy released by redox reactions are captured to form ATP via what?
phosphorylation of ADP
what do oxidative phosphorylation (RESPIRATION) and Photophorylation (PHOTOSYNTHESIS) require?
electron transfer chain and utilizes a process of chemosis