Ch.3 Migration Flashcards
Immigration
Immigrating into a country or location
-anyone who is in emigrant is also an immigrant
Emigration
Exiting from a country
Net in and net out migration
- net in is more coming
- net out is more people leaving
- net in – USA Canada Europe Australia Saudi Arabia United Emirates
- net out – Asia Latin America Africa South America
- Africa – The countries in Africa that didn’t have met in migration are because they are close to worst countries and cake and refugees from those bad countries nearby
Europe migration
- both net in and out
- Western – in
- Eastern – out moving to Western this is an example of internal migration
Mobility
Ability to move to other locations
Circulation
Repetitive short-term example class schedule daily activities the same things you do over and over again
Rave stein
- developed Theory on migration
- generalized person moving reason why they are moving and distance moving
- person – young single mail because they are the economic foundation of family. May live in worse places than before to get more money and send it back to family
- reason – number one economic . Not always example Sudan migration because don’t want to die can move to country next door to achieve their goal
- distance – person moves shortest distance possible to achieve their goal
International migration
- migration from one country to another
- voluntary – by choice example colonization and US
- forced – forced to move by people example slavery
- phenomenon of countries in stage two
Internal migration
- movement within the same country
- interregional – changing regions examples south to south east or Florida to New York
- intraregional – staying with in the same region example same state Florida to Georgia rural to urban
- important in stage III and four
International migration trends
- Asia to Europe or US
- Latin America to US shortest distance possible
- South America to Australia Asia Europe because if they come to US they will be cracked down on drugs so these countries are there shortest distance possible to achieve their goal
For immigration waves in US
- colonization 1620 to 1850
- 1870 to about 1900s
- 1900s to Great Depression 1930
- 1960s to present
Colonization 1620 to 1850
- Germany and Britain Ireland Western Europe
- industrial Revolution population growth lack of resources Irish potato famine economic turmoil by Great Britain
- came here to colonize and get away from conflict in
- also sub-Saharan Africa forced to migrate as slaves
- 90% of European immigrants to the United States during this period came from Great Britain
- most immigration was prior to 1820, Independten USA
1870 to about 1900s
- Western and northern Europe Ireland Germany Scandinavia
- Scandinavia-1880s industrial revolution stage to high population growth lack of resources
- Ireland and Germany – little political turmoil continuation of first stage
- 90% from Europe
- in this. Emigration from Ireland and Germany resumed after the US Civil War
190 to Great Depression 1930s
- Eastern and southern Europe
- industrial Revolution defused and population grew
- 1914 to 1918 was the World War I affected Europe so came to US
1960 to present
Latin America and Asia
-China Philippines India
Impact of Europe on America
- food
- came through North East Ellis Island
- lot of German influence Syracuse
- clothes relocation diffusion
- language from England speaking English
- religion Protestant Catholism from Spain
US net in immigration
- US growing because of immigration not much CBR
- largest immigration from Latin America because it is close
- most illegal
- refugees coming from places that are worse
Interregional migration
- settlements of migration opening American West
- Coastal settlement 1790
- crossing the Appalachians 1800 – 1840
- Gold Rush 1850–1890
- filling the Great Plains 1900 – 1940
- Moving south 1950–2010
Coastal settlement
- Second American Revolution, sign declaration of independence
- expansion manifest destiny
- didn’t move west because wanted to be close to oceans for shipping links with Europe and Appalachians blocked westward movement
Crossing the Appalachians 1800 – 1840
- caused by Louisiana purchase
- canals Erie Canal
- development and transportation mostly water
Gold Rush 1850–1890
- traveled all the way to California and West Coast
- in this. Pioneers passed over great plains because the region had a dry climate lack of trees and tough grassland unfit for farming
- used to be called great American desert
Filling in the Great Plains 1900 – 1940
- highest most fertile land in entire world
- cheap
- advancements in agricultural technology enabled people to use this land like barbed wire steel plow Windmeels well drilling equipment
- railroads encouraged settlement of the Great Plains
1950 to present
- movement south
- moved Southwest
- also continued to move westward
- moved to south for job opportunities and warmer climate
- some companies and industries have moved to south but most of the Southern Company is our new reestablished
Forward capital
- idea of that country takes existing national capital and moves it in the attempt for economic development
- services follow people people follow jobs
- simple Claremont used to only have orange groves more people move there so more groceries and other services are now their Walmart started there which has everything and provides jobs