Ch27 Flashcards

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0
Q

Matteo Ricci and other Europeans discovered they were more successful in their negotiations with the Chinese if they presented them with

A

Mechanical clocks

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1
Q

Matteo Ricci was

A

Roman Catholic missionary in China

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2
Q

​After the arrival of the Europeans,

A

east Asian societies largely controlled their own affairs until the nineteenth century.

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3
Q

Ming dynasty replaces

A

Yuan

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4
Q

Ming founded by

A

Hongwu

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5
Q

Ming means

A

Brilliant

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6
Q

Yongle moved the capital of China to

A

Beijing

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7
Q

To stabilize china the Ming

A

stressed Chinese traditions from the era before the Mongol Yuan dynasty

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8
Q

Qing meant

A

Pure

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9
Q

leader who first organized the Manchu tribes into a centralized state was

A

Nurhaci

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10
Q

Manchu action after conquering china(4)

A

1forbade Chinese from learning the Manchurian lang
2forced Chinese men to grow a queue as a sign of submission
3not allow the Chinese to travel to Manchuria.
4guarded their own cultural identity

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11
Q

Taiwan conquered by

A

Kangxi

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12
Q

ruler that made Vietnam, Burma, and Nepal vassal states of China

A

Qianlong

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13
Q

ruling philosophy and techniques the Qing

A

followed the same pattern that the Ming had established

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14
Q

“Son of Heaven” refers to the

A

Chinese emperor’s role in maintaining order on the earth.

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15
Q

Accomplishments of Chinese clans

A

1providing edu for poor relatives
2maintaining local order
3organizing local economies
4 making provision for welfare

16
Q

During Ming and Qing women ..

A

Tighter patriarchal

17
Q

By 1750, the population of China had grown to

A

225 mil

18
Q

exception of the emperor and his family, the most exalted members of Chinese society

A

Scholar bureaucrats

19
Q

According to Confucian tradition the most honorable class

A

Peasants

20
Q

Zhu Xi

A

foremost scholar of neo-Confucianism

21
Q

The Dream of the Red Chamber shed light on

A

Scholar gentry

22
Q

The Romance of the Three Kingdoms was following …

A

intrigue following the collapse of the Han dynasty

23
Q

Who sought to convert China to Christianity

A

Matteo ricci

24
Q

Chinese hesitate convert to Christianity bc

A

of Its exclusivity concerning other beliefs like Daoism and Buddhism.

25
Q

Bakufu:

A

Tent government

26
Q

Tokugawa Ieyasu finished

A

the process of unifying Japan.

27
Q

Daimyo

A

Powerful Japanese territorial lords.

28
Q

“thinning out the rice shoots” refers to

A

Japanese attempt to limit pop growth

29
Q

results of the peace brought by the Tokugawa period was

A

reduction in status for the samurai and daimyo.

30
Q

Floating worlds

A

the entertainment and pleasure districts of cities such as Osaka.

31
Q

author of The Life of a Man Who Lived for Love was

A

Ihara Saikaku

32
Q

Great Wall of china project of

A

Ming