29 rev Flashcards

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0
Q

In response to the Declaration of the Rights of Woman and the Female Citizen,the French revolutionary leaders

A

refused to put women’s rights on their political agenda.

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1
Q

The author of the Declaration of the Rights of Woman and the Female Citizen was

A

Olympe Gouges

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2
Q

The revolutions of the late eighteenth and early nineteenth century helped to spread Enlightenment ideals and
encouraged..

A

the consolidation of national states.

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3
Q

Revolutionaries of the late eighteenth and early nineteenth century focused

A

on the necessity of popular sovereignty.

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4
Q

The author of the Second Treatise of Civil Government was

A

Locke

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5
Q

NOT one of John Locke’s main ideas?

A

that although kings did have divine sanction, their subjects maintained personal rights

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6
Q

NOT one of the basic ideals of the Enlightenment thinkers?

A

Equality for women

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7
Q

Jean-Jacques Rousseau, in his The Social Contract, argued that in every country the sovereign voice of government

A

was the members of society acting collectively.

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8
Q

After the end of the Seven Years’ War,

the colonists grew increasingly frustrated with

A

British control and taxes.

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9
Q

The main slogan for the colonies in the years leading up to the American revolution was

A

“no taxation without representation.”

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10
Q

The Declaration of Independence’s contractual view of political structure in which the government drew its authority from “the consent of the governed” was influenced by

A

John Locke

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11
Q

NOT one of the principles built into the government of the newly formed American state?

A

the equality of all inhabitants

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12
Q

​The leaders of the French revolution

called for a complete

A

reorganizing of French political, social, and cultural structures.

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13
Q

The ancien régime was the

A

old order in France that revolutionary leaders wanted to replace.

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14
Q

On June 17th, 1789, members of the third estate seceded from the Estates General and declared themselves to be the

A

National Assembly

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15
Q

In August 1789, the National Assembly expressed the guiding principles of the French revolution by issuing the

A

Declaration of the Rights of Woman and the Female Citizen

16
Q

The guiding principles of the French revolution are summed up in the phrase (3)

A

Liberty equality and fraternity

17
Q

The leaders of the Convention hoped to hold off invading counterrevolutionary forces by

A

calling for the levée en masse.

18
Q

The most radical period of the French revolution was reached during the leadership of

A

Maximilien Robespierre.

19
Q

Maximilien Robespierre was known as

A

The incorruptible

20
Q

During the rule of the Directory,

the French revolution m..

A

moved in a more pragmatic direction.

21
Q

Napoleon’s Civil Code affirmed

A

the political and legal equality of all adult men.

22
Q

The turning point in Napoleon’s career was his disastrous 1812 invasion of

A

Russia

23
Q

Napoleon’s final defeat occurred at

A

Waterloo

24
Q

The only successful slave revolt in history took place in

A

Saint Dominique

25
Q

The leader who was responsible for the success of the Saint-Domingue uprising was

A

Louverture.

26
Q

The creoles of Latin America were influenced by the ideals of the Enlightenment but only wanted to

A

displace the peninsulares and still retain their privileged positions.

27
Q

Colonial rule in Mexico ended in 1821 when the capital was seized by

A

Augustín de Iturbide.

28
Q

The goal of Simón Bolívar was to

A

weld the former Spanish colonies of South America into a confederation like the United States.

29
Q

Which of the following revolutionary leaders is NOT correctly linked with his country?

A

Miguel de Hidalgo and Peru

30
Q

The leader who helped lead Brazil to independence was

A

Emperor Pedro I.

31
Q

Among the leading proponents of conservatism in the eighteenth century was

A

Edmund Burke

32
Q

William Wilberforce

A

pushed a bill through Parliament that ended the slave trade.

33
Q

19th c. English thinker promoted individual freedom, universal suffrage, taxation of high personal income, and an extension of the rights of freedom and equality to women?

A

John Stuart mill

34
Q

The author of A Vindication of the Rights of Woman was

A

Mary Wollstonecraft

35
Q

The organizer of the Seneca Falls conference was

A

Elizabeth Cady Stanton

36
Q

Theodore Herzl was the founder of

A

Zionism

37
Q

The leading conservative politician at the Congress of Vienna was

A

Klemens von Metternich

38
Q

German leader Otto von Bismarck believed great issues of his day would be determined by

A

Blood and iron