ch24: older adult (65-death) Flashcards

1
Q

what population uses the most health care dollars in last 7yrs of life

A

older adult lol

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2
Q

what is the primary concern with older adults

A

health promotion

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3
Q

erikson’s psychosocial dev with older adult

A

ego integrity vs despair
- proud of what they’ve done or regretted life decisions

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4
Q

what exercises are great for older adults

A

continuous, rhythmic, but lower intensity
- walking, aquatic, golf

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5
Q

t/f: dementia is an inevitable outcome of age

A

false

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6
Q

what is mild cognitive impairment (MCI)

A

memory loss, language difficulties, and impaired judgement

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7
Q

dementia
- what is it
- tx

A

death of brain tissue

tx: meds, vaccine, stimulation, routines

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8
Q

postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD)

A

temporary disorientation with surgery and anesthesia

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9
Q

mini mental status exam (MMSE)
- what is it
- what score = cognitive impairment
- what 4 factors does it analyze

A

screening for cognitive disability in older adult

<23 = cognitive impairment

orientation to time, registration, naming, reading

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10
Q

t/f: safe sex and STDs are not as important for older adults to learn about

A

false - a BIG ISSUE
cannot assume older adults are not sexually active

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11
Q

nursing role with older adult

A

provide care, promote quality of life, promote health
maintain self care, prevent disease and injury

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12
Q

complications of chronic disease

A

limits daily activities, problems with ADL

impairs ability/motivation to learn health behaviors

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13
Q

what are the 3 major psychosocial theories of older adult

A

biology theory, sociological theory, developmental theory

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14
Q

peck’s stages of psychosocial dev for older adult

A

ego transcendence: facing reality of death constructively

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15
Q

havighurst disengagment theory for older adult

A

aging is inevitable; dec interaction between elder and social system is inevitable
- need to learn to accept change

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16
Q

tornstam’s theory of older adult

A

gerotranscendence: maturity, wisdom = life satisfaction

17
Q

what is the leading cause of death for older adult

A

falls