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Anatomy 151 > Ch.19- Blood > Flashcards

Ch.19- Blood Flashcards

1
Q

What is found at the core of the hemoglobin?⭐️

A

Iron

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2
Q

Average life span of RBC circulating in the blood⭐️

A

120 days

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3
Q

What is stationary and can cause DVT(deep vein thrombosis)⭐️

A

Thrombocytes

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4
Q

What travels and can cause PE(pulmonary Embolism)⭐️

A

Embolus

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5
Q

How to tell if someone has jaundice⭐️

A

Yellow sclera

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6
Q

The 5 types of WBCs from Most abundant to Least Abundant(NLMEB)⭐️

A

Neutrophils, Lymphocytes, Monocytes, Eosinophils, Basophils

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7
Q

Which plasma protein is used to stabilize blood clots?⭐️

A

Fibrinogen

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8
Q

Active form of fibrinogen⭐️

A

Fibrin

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9
Q

Most abundant protein in PLASMA⭐️

A

Albumins

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10
Q

Mature erythrocytes do not have nucleus but have…

A

Hemoglobin

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11
Q

Globulins are immunoglobulins. What is another term for immunoglobulin⭐️

A

Antibodies

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12
Q

Albumins, alpha and beta globulins, and fibrinogens are produced by what⭐️

A

Liver

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13
Q

If we lack iron, will it effect oxygen?⭐️

A

Yes

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14
Q

What shape is a mature RBC?⭐️

A

Biconcave disc ♾️

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15
Q

Gamma globulins (immunoglobulins) are produced by…⭐️

A

White Blood Cells

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16
Q

What makes up the formed elements⭐️

A

RBC(erythrocytes), WBC(leukocytes), & Thrombocytes

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17
Q

T & B cells are made in…⭐️

A

The bone

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18
Q

The largest portion of plasma is..⭐️

A

Water

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19
Q

What is the term for the process of blood cell production⭐️

A

Hematopoiesis

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20
Q

What is the precursor cell to red blood cells⭐️

A

Proerythrocytes

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21
Q

What is the precursor cell to platelets (thrombocytes)⭐️

A

Megakaryocytes

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22
Q

What is the precursor cell to the 3 granulocytes⭐️

A

Myeloblasts

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23
Q

What is the precursor cell to monocytes⭐️

A

Monoblasts

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24
Q

What is the precursor cell to lymphocytes⭐️

A

Lymphoblasts

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25
Q

ToF: A mature red blood cell has no nucleus or organelles but is instead filled with hemoglobin⭐️

A

True

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26
Q

What is erythropoiesis⭐️

A

RBC production

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27
Q

Does fetal or adult Hb have a higher affinity for oxygen

A

Fetal Hb

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28
Q

Why do adult males have a higher Hematocrit(erythrocyte blood count) than adult females?⭐️

A

Testosterone and bc women have menstrual cycles

29
Q

What gives urine its yellow-green color⭐️

A

Bilirubin

30
Q

What are the 2 agranulocytes

A

Lymphocytes & Monocytes

31
Q

What are the 3 granulocytes⭐️

A

Neutrophils, Eosinophils, &Basophils

32
Q

What is the largest white blood cell⭐️

A

Monocyte

33
Q

What is the smallest white blood cell

A

Lymphocyte

34
Q

What is the order of recruitment towards infected cells in white blood cells?⭐️ (CMD)

A

chemotaxis, margination, then diapedesis

35
Q

Monocytes move in the blood circulation but become what when stationary in injured tissues

A

Macrophages

36
Q

Which WBC has 3-5 lobes and is a granulocyte⭐️

A

Neutrophils

37
Q

Which WBC stains a pink/red color and is a granulocyte

A

Eosinophil

38
Q

Which WBC stains a dark blue/black color and is a granulocyte?⭐️

A

Basophil

39
Q

Which WBC has a nucleus that takes up most of the cell and is an agranulocyte?⭐️

A

Lymphocyte

40
Q

Which WBC has a kidney-shaped nucleus and is an agranulocyte?

A

Monocytes

41
Q

ToF: All 5 WBCs are bigger than a mature RBC⭐️

A

True

42
Q

What is the most abundant WBC?

A

Neutrophils

43
Q

ToF: Thrombocytes are fully functional cells⭐️

A

False

44
Q

What is the order of hemostasis happening (arrest of bleeding)?

A

vascular spasm,
platelet plug formation,
then coagulation/blood clotting by fibrin

45
Q

At what factor do the intrinsic and extrinsic paths of the clotting cascade meet?

A

Factor X

46
Q

Which factors are vitamin K dependent

A

Factors II, VII, IX, and X

47
Q

What does a deficiency in factor VIII result in

A

Hemophilia A

48
Q

What does a deficiency in factor IX result in?

A

Hemophilia B

49
Q

Adding what with inactive fibrogen results in active fibrin⭐️

A

Thrombin

50
Q

Fibrin is made active for blood clotting, but what is made active for blood clot degradation

A

Plasmin

51
Q

EC: In the clinical setting, what is a clot buster(tPA)⭐️

A

tissue plasminogen activator (tPA)

52
Q

Surface antigens on red blood cells classify what

A

ABO blood types

53
Q

What is another name for clump?⭐️

A

Agglutination

54
Q

ToF: Clumps and clots are the same⭐️

A

False

55
Q

T/F The blood type is dependent on the surface antigen that is present⭐️

A

True

56
Q

What Type of blood does not have a surface antigen?⭐️

A

Type O

57
Q

When Rh is present, the blood type is what (Rh being absent has opposite outcome)?⭐️

A

Negative

58
Q

Blood type A has what surface antigen and plasma antibodies?⭐️

A

antigen A and anti B antibodies

59
Q

Blood type B has what surface antigen and plasma antibodies⭐️

A

Antigen B & anti A antibodies

60
Q

Blood type AB has what surface antigens and plasma antibodies⭐️

A

Antigens A and B and no antibodies

61
Q

Blood type O has what surface antigen and plasma antibodies

A

No antigen & Anti A & B antibodies

62
Q

Which blood type is the universal donor?

A

Type O

63
Q

Which blood type is the universal receiver?⭐️

A

AB

64
Q

When the mother’s Rh in her blood is not tested for a second pregnancy, what fatal outcome can happen to the baby? (EF)

A

Erythroblast-is fetalis

65
Q

Determining someone’s Rh is most important in what case⭐️

A

Pregnancy

66
Q

Which heart circuit follows this path: heart–>lungs–>heart⭐️

A

Pulmonary circuit

67
Q

Which heart circuit follows this path: heart–>tissues of the body–>heart⭐️

A

Systemic circuit

68
Q

Which heart circuit follow this path: heart–>blood vessels around the heart–>heart chamber⭐️

A

Coronary circuit

69
Q

What powers the circuits to work?

A

Heart contractions

Anatomy 151 (12 decks)

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