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Anatomy 151 > Ch. 18 Endocrine glands > Flashcards

Ch. 18 Endocrine glands Flashcards

1
Q

Where is ADH and OT found & produced in?⭐️

A

Hypothalamus

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2
Q

In thyroid gland, what does T3 and T4 stand for?⭐️

A

Non-potent, 3 Iodine & 4 Iodine

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3
Q

Which element is associated with thyroid gland?⭐️

A

Iodine

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4
Q

Medical term for decrease in size?⭐️

A

Atrophy

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5
Q

Breathe in

A

Breathe out

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6
Q

2 glands w/ regulators of…23:30⭐️

A

PTH & Calcitonin

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7
Q

Endo & Exo for PANCREAS⭐️

A

Endocrine- produce insulin, glucagon, and somatostatin
Exocrine- produce digestive enzymes

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8
Q

What does Pineal Gland produce?⭐️

A

Melatonin

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9
Q

Function of melatonin⭐️

A

Regulate circadian rhythm

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10
Q

What releases oxytocin? (APG)⭐️

A

Anterior pituitary gland

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11
Q

What are gonads?⭐️

A

Sex organs

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12
Q

Thyroid gland produce…⭐️

A

T3, T4, & Calcitonin

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13
Q

Thymus gland regulates the immune system and produces…⭐️

A

Thymosin

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14
Q

Where is the pituitary gland found in?⭐️

A

Sella tursica

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15
Q

Endo & Exo of OVARIES⭐️

A

Endo: produces estrogen & progesterone
Exo: produce egg(oocyte)

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16
Q

What does Adrenal glands do?⭐️

A

Manage stress

17
Q

Endo & Exo of TESTES⭐️

A

Endo: produce testocerone
Exo: produce Sperm cells

18
Q

Difference btw Endocrine and Exocrine glands

A

Endocrine- product secretes directly into bloodstream
Exocrine- product secretes into duct

19
Q

Where is the Hypothalamohypophysial tract?⭐️

A

Btw hypothalamus & posterior pituitary gland

20
Q

Where is the Hypothalamohypophysial portal system?⭐️

A

Btw hypothalamus & Anterior pituitary gland

21
Q

Structure of post pituitary gland⭐️

A

Infundibular stalk
Pats nervosa

22
Q

Structure of anterior pituitary gland⭐️

A

• Pars distalis
• Pars intermedia
• Pars tuberalis

23
Q

What is Adenohypophysis?⭐️

A

Anterior pituitary gland

24
Q

What is the same as oxytocin

A

Pitocin

25
Q

After motorcycle accident, patient is stabilized, does ADH go high?⭐️

A

Yes

26
Q

2 hormones NOT produced in APG/Adenohypophis?⭐️

A

ADH & OT

27
Q

What RELEASES OT?⭐️

A

Posterior Pituitary Gland

Anatomy 151 (12 decks)

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