Ch.10 Joints Flashcards

1
Q

Fibrous joints are typically

A

Synarthrosis

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2
Q

Cartilaginous joints are typically

A

Amphiarthrosis

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3
Q

Thumb has what kind of joint

A

Saddle Joint

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4
Q

Carpal has what kind of joint

A

Pivot Joint

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5
Q

Hip and humerous has what type of joint

A

Ball and socket

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6
Q

Knuckles have what kind of joint for the phalanges

A

Condylar

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7
Q

Humorous joint

A

Hinge

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8
Q

Radius and ulna distal joint

A

plane

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9
Q

Tooth joint is an example of

A

Syndesmosis fibrous joint

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10
Q

Joint between Ulna and radius is

A

interosseous fibrous joint

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11
Q

Rib joints are examples of

A

Synchondrosis cartilage joints

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12
Q

Pelvis joints are an example of what

A

Symphysis cartilage

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13
Q

Epiphysis joints are examples of what

A

epiphyseal cartilage joints

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14
Q

Articular capsule

A

contains fibrous tissue and synovial membrane

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15
Q

Articular discs

A

not covered by synovial membranes which divide the synovial cavity into two. Incomplete discs are called menisci

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16
Q

Bursa

A

not part of joints, but cushion bones and tendons and muscles and are sacs full of fluid with synovial membranes

17
Q

Decreasing angle of joint

A

Flexion

18
Q

Increasing angle of joint

A

Extension

19
Q

Overincreasing angle of joint

A

Hyperextension

20
Q

Plantar Flexion

A

Foot pointing down

21
Q

Dorsi Flexion

A

Foot pointing up

22
Q

Abduction

A

moving away from medial plane

23
Q

Adduction

A

moving toward median plane

24
Q

Making feet point away from each other

A

Eversion

25
Q

Making feet point toward each other

A

Inversion

26
Q

rotating a limb away from the midline

A

Lateral rotation

27
Q

Rotating a limb toward midline

A

Medial rotation

28
Q

Rotating palm so that it faces down

A

Pronation

29
Q

Rotating palm so that it faces up

A

Supination

30
Q

Posterior movement of arm and shoulder

A

Retraction

31
Q

Anterior movement of the arm and shoulder

A

Protraction

32
Q

twisting spine away from midline

A

Lateral Flexion

33
Q

Uniaxial

A

Movement in one plane (hinge and pivot joint)

34
Q

Biaxial

A

Movement in two planes (saddle and condyle)

35
Q

Multiaxial

A

movement in several planes (ball and socket)

36
Q

Glenoid labrum

A

narrow fibrocartilage around glenoid cavity in scapula

37
Q

Nonaxial joint

A

plane joints like in the metacarpals