Ch.1 Planes And Directional Terms Flashcards
Sagittal
Vertically cut in half between eyes, if not in the center it parasagittal
Frontal
Cuts the front and back
Transverse/Horizontal
Cuts top from bottom
Oblique
Passes some where aside from a 90 degree angle
Superior
Above
Cranial
Closer to the head
Inferior
Below
Rostral
Nose and mouth region
Caudal
Near the tail/posterior
Anterior
Close to the front
Posterior
Closer to the back of body
Ventral
Closer to the belly side
Dorsal
Closer to back of body
Medial
Closer to the vertical midline
Lateral
Farther from the midline
Intermediate
Between two structures
Ipsilateral
Same closeness to the midline, but different altitude
Contralateral
Opposite sides of the midline
Proximal
Near attachment of limb (shoulder)
Distal
Farther from attachment from limb (wrist)
Superficial
Closer to surface of skin
Deep
Away from the surface of the body
External
Outside of structure
Internal
Inside of structure