Ch.10 Flashcards

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1
Q

Purines

A

Adenine (A) and Guanine (G)

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2
Q

•Pyimidines

A

Thymine,(T) and Cytosine (C)

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3
Q

Nucleotide consist of

A

–A nitrogenous base (purines and pyrimidines).
–Deoxyribose sugar
–Phosphate group

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4
Q

DNA replication

A

one ds DNA molecule is converted to two identical ‘daughter’ molecules.

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5
Q

REPLICATION FORK

A

Point at which replication occurs

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6
Q

Prokaryotes

A

One origin of replication

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7
Q

Eukaryotes

A

Many origins of replication

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8
Q

Origin of replication

A

Site where DNA replication begins

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9
Q

DNA structure

A
  • DNA structure is a double helix with a sugar-phosphate backbone and a base attached to each sugar in the backbone.
  • The two strands are held together by hydrogen bonds between the bases . A–T and G–C

polymers of monomers called nucleotides

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