Ch.10 Flashcards
1
Q
Purines
A
Adenine (A) and Guanine (G)
2
Q
•Pyimidines
A
Thymine,(T) and Cytosine (C)
3
Q
Nucleotide consist of
A
–A nitrogenous base (purines and pyrimidines).
–Deoxyribose sugar
–Phosphate group
4
Q
DNA replication
A
one ds DNA molecule is converted to two identical ‘daughter’ molecules.
5
Q
REPLICATION FORK
A
Point at which replication occurs
6
Q
Prokaryotes
A
One origin of replication
7
Q
Eukaryotes
A
Many origins of replication
8
Q
Origin of replication
A
Site where DNA replication begins
9
Q
DNA structure
A
- DNA structure is a double helix with a sugar-phosphate backbone and a base attached to each sugar in the backbone.
- The two strands are held together by hydrogen bonds between the bases . A–T and G–C
polymers of monomers called nucleotides