Ch.1 From Beliefs to Evidence Flashcards

1
Q

Single Disciplinary perspective

A
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2
Q

Multiciliary perspective

A
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3
Q

Interdisciplinary Perspective

A
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4
Q

Transdisciplinary Perspective

A
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5
Q

Social Construction of childhood

A

○ Cultural background
○ Social class
○ Time
○ Gender
○ Ethnicity

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6
Q

Philippe Aries

A
  • Philosopher - Centuries of childhood (1960)
  • Looked at old painting to get other perspectives of childhood
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7
Q

Beliefs that influence parenting

A

○ Religion
○ Philosophy
○ Medicine
○ Psychology
○ Law/social forces

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8
Q

Early Christian Theologians: ○ Martin Luther (1483-1546)

A

importance of patriarchy - “father needs to lead”

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9
Q

Early Christian Theologians: John Calvin (1509-1564)

A

Doctrine of total depravity

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10
Q

Early Christian Theologians: John Wesley and Susannah Wesley’s

A

Childrearing Rules
- Wrote a lot on family and parenting
- Importance of routine and rituals (mothers role to create the structure

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11
Q

Early Christian Theologians: Horace Bushnell (1802-1876)

A
  • Infants “formless lumps”
  • Parents have the opportunity for “form them”
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12
Q

Philosophers: Aristotle (384-322 BCE)

A

blank tablets (morally neutral)

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13
Q

Philosophers: John Calvin (1509-1564)

A

total depravity

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14
Q

Philosophers: Jacobus Arminius (1560-1609)

A

partial depravity

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15
Q

Philosophers: John Locke (1632-1704)

A

blank slates (morally neutral)

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16
Q

Philosophers: Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778)

A

inherently innocent Emile

17
Q

Physicians: Luther Emmett Holt (1855-1924)

A

○ The Care and Feeding of Children (how to guide)
○ Influenced by health and not spreading diseases

18
Q

Physicians: Benjamin Spock (1903-1998)

A

○ The Common Sense Book of Baby and Child Care
○ Emphasized attachment and emotional connection

19
Q

Psychologists: G. Stanley Hall (1844-1924)

A

“Father of Adolescents”

20
Q

Psychologists: John B. Watson (1878-1958)

A

Strong behavioralist
○ The Psychological Care of Infants and Child
○ “Little Albert” Study

21
Q

WHy is Rights of the Child (UNCRC, 1989) important?

A

Takes rights away from parents and gives it to the child

22
Q

Six fundamental tasks of parenting (Bradley, 2007)

A
  • Ensuring Safety
  • Stimulating and Instructing
  • Giving Socioemotional Support
  • Structure
  • Monitoring and Surveillance
  • Providing Social Connectedness