Ch. 9 Part 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

A measure of memory in which the person must retrieve information learned earlier, such as on a fill in the blank test

A

Recall

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2
Q

A memory measure that assesses the amount of time saved when learning material for a second time

A

Relearning

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3
Q

The activation, often unconsciously, of a particular associations in memory

A

Priming

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4
Q

That eerie sense that “I’ve experienced this before” cues from the current situation may subconsciously trigger retrieval of an earlier experience

A

Déjà vu

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5
Q

The tendency to recall experiences that are consistent with ones current good or bad mood

A

Mood congruent memory

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6
Q

Conducted studies in rehearsal and short term memory

A

Ebbinghaus

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7
Q

What we learn in one state- be it joyful, sad, drunk or sober- is sometimes more easily recalled when we are in that state again

A

State dependent memory

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8
Q

The disruptive effect of prior learning on the recall of new information

A

Proactive information

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9
Q

The disruptive effect of new learning on the recall of old information

A

Retroactive interference

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10
Q

In psychoanalytic theory, the basic defense mechanism that banishes from consciousness anxiety- arousing thoughts, feelings, and memories

A

Repression

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11
Q

Incorporating misleading into ones memory of an event

A

Misinformation effect

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12
Q

Attributing the wrong source an event we have experienced, heard about, read about, or imagined

A

Source amnesia

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13
Q

A measure of memory in which the person need only identify items previously learned, as on a multiple choice test

A

Recognition

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14
Q

Thought of the concept of repression

A

Fried

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15
Q

Psychologist, known for work with memory

A

Loftus

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16
Q

May prevent information from entering long-term memory, and thus the information never being stored to be able to be retrieved at a later date

A

Encoding failure

17
Q

Poor durability of stored memories leads to their decay. Ebbinghaus showed this with his forgetting curve

A

Storage decay

18
Q

Although the information is retained in the memory store, it cannot be accessed

A

Retrieval failure

19
Q

While tapping our memories, we filter or fill in missing pieces of information to make our recall more coherent

A

Memory construction

20
Q

Eyewitnesses reconstruct their memories when questioned about the event

A

Misinformation and imagination effects