Ch. 8 Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

the fossa on the lateral aspect of the pelvis that accommodates the head of the femur

A

acetabulum

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2
Q

heel bone

A

calcaneus

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3
Q

hip bones

A

coxal bones

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4
Q

a shallow depression or furrow on the surface of the bone

A

fossa

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5
Q

an opening or passage through a bone

A

foramen

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6
Q

consists of the expanded, bladelike portions of each ilium superior to the pelvic brim

A

false pelvis

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7
Q

thigh bone; longest and heaviest bone in the body

A

femur

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8
Q

the arch in the foot that extends from the heel bone to the toes

A

longitudinal arch

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9
Q

the five bones of the palm of the hand

A

metacarpal bones

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10
Q

the proximal end of the ulna that forms the prominent point of the elbow

A

olecranon

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11
Q

shoulder girdle where the arm joins with the trunk of the body

A

pectoral girdle

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12
Q

bones of the fingers or the toes

A

phalanges

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13
Q

thumb

A

pollex

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14
Q

the sesamoid bone of the knee cap

A

patella

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15
Q

encloses the pelvic cavity

A

true pelvis

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16
Q

bones of the ankle

A

tarsal bones

17
Q

the curvature that exists from the medial to the lateral borders of the foot

A

transverse arch

18
Q

transmits the weight of the body from the tibia toward the toes

A

talus

19
Q

skeleton that pertains to the upper and lower limbs

A

appendicular skeleton