Ch. 8 Photosynthesis Flashcards

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1
Q

Self -feeders, sustain themselves w/o eating anything derived from other living beings; they produce their oraganic molecules from CO2 and other inorganic raw materials from the environment

A

Autotrophs

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2
Q

Chloroplast capture light from the sun to convert to chemical energy that is stored in sugar and other organic molecules

A

Photosynthesis

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3
Q

Biological consumers

A

Heterotrophs

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4
Q

Mesophyll

A

The tissue in the interior of the leaf

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5
Q

Microscopic pores in plants that CO2 enters in & oxygen exits

A

Stomata

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6
Q

Dense fluid inside chloroplasts

A

Stroma

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7
Q

Sacs inside the chloroplasts suspended in the stroma, third membrane system

A

Thylakoids

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8
Q

The space inside a thyLakoid

A

ThyLakoid space

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9
Q

Columns of thylakoids

A

Grana, granum

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10
Q

The green pigment inbplants

A

Chlorophyll

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11
Q

The site of photosynthesis in plants

A

Chloroplasts

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12
Q

What are the reactants of photosynthesis?

A

6CO2 + 12 H2O+ light energy

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13
Q

What are the products of photosynthesis?

A

Three carbons sugar that can be made into glucose, oxygen, and water (C6H12O6 + O2)

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14
Q

Where does the oxygen produced from? ( CO2 or H2O)

A

H2O

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15
Q

The steps of photosynthesis that occur in the thyLakoid membranes, converting solar energy to chemical energy

A

Light reactions

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16
Q

When light is absorbed by chlorophyll drives a transfer of electrons and hydrogen ions from water to what acceptor?

A

NADP+

17
Q

Light reactions generating ATP BY Using Chemiosmosis to power the addition of a phosphate group to ADP

A

Photophosphorylation

18
Q

What does the light reactions process produce?

A

Oxygen, NADPH, and ATP

19
Q

Occurs in the stroma, incorporating CO2 into organic molecules that are converted to sugar, the dark reaction/ light independent reaction, doesn’t require light directly

A

Calvin Cycle

20
Q

Carbon into organic compounds

A

Carbon fixation

21
Q

The distance between the crest of electron magnetic waves

A

Wavelength

22
Q

Various colors that can be detected by the human eye

A

Visible light

23
Q

Discrete particles in light

A

Photons