Ch 8 Interpersonal Violence Flashcards

1
Q

List 4 types of interpersonal violence

A
  • intimate partner violence
  • sexual assault
  • child maltreatment
  • elder abuse
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2
Q

What are the 3 types of intimate partner violence?

A
  1. Intimate partner terrorism (coercion by one partner, most severe health consequence, men)
  2. Resistant violence (from victim)
  3. Situational couple violence (argument escalates to aggression, gender symmetric)
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3
Q

Sexual assault is defined as sexual activity in absence of _____________

A

voluntary agreement

includes when

  • consent not given
  • person is not capable of consent
  • person initially consented and then withdrew consent
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4
Q

What is a key risk factor for IPV (affects type and severity)?

A

-gender

Men: more likely by strangers in public/social venue
Women: more likely by partner in homes, also greater risk of sexual violence, death

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5
Q

What are 4 types of child abuse?

A
  1. Physical
  2. Sexual
  3. Neglect
  4. Emotional
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6
Q

What is the legal age of consent for sexual activity in Canada?

A

16

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7
Q

Children under the age of ____ cannot legally give consent to sexual activity that exploits them

A

18

eg prostitution, porn

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8
Q

Risk factors for elder abuse

A
  • gender (women>men)
  • economic dependence
  • disabilities
  • dependence on others
  • isolation
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9
Q

What are the 2 most common categories of child maltreatment?

A
  • exposure to IPV
  • neglect

Less common:
physical abuse >emotional abuse >sexual abuse

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10
Q

Name 3 categories of health consequences of intimate partner violence

A
  1. Direct physical injury
  2. Chronic illnesses (think chronic pain, headaches, GI/GU)
  3. Mental health (depression, anxiety, PTSD, substance)
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11
Q

WHO LIVES (acronym for WHO assessment of intimate partner violence)

A

Listen (red flags: chronic pain, substance use, MH)
Inquire (broad questions)
Validate (most important response)
Enhance safety (danger assessment, safety plan)
Support (referral with consent)

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