Ch 7.3 Review Flashcards

0
Q

Homeostasis

A

Internal balances external

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1
Q

Plasma membrane

A

Cell membrane

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2
Q

Selective permeability

A

Semi permeable

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3
Q

Structures of a plasma membrane

A

Lipid bilayer and proteins

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4
Q

Lipid bilayer

A

composed of lipids, proteins, and carbohydrates

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5
Q

A lipid bilayer has…

A

Phospholipid, and fluid mosaic model/cell membrane

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6
Q

Proteins in a structure

A

Determine which particles pass

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7
Q

Cellar transport

A

Diffusion, osmosis, passive transport, active transport, bulk transport

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8
Q

Diffusion

A

Passive, happens naturally

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9
Q

Diffusion has

A

Brownian motion, process - high concentration to lower concentration, dynamic equilibrium, concentration gradients, across plasma membrane

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10
Q

Brownian motion

A

Molecules move at random. Founded by me brown

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11
Q

Dynamic equilibrium

A

Reaches balance of molecules distributed

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12
Q

Concentration gradients

A

How much solute is dissolved in solvent, passive transport, speeds up diffusion, how much one side vs the other

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13
Q

Osmosis

A

Diffusion of water- cell membrane can’t control. Passive transport requires no energy

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14
Q

Osmosis has

A

Hypotonic solutions, hypertonic solutions, isotonic solutions

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15
Q

Hypotonic solution

A

Is a solution of high level of solvent, low level of solute

Ex: distilled water

16
Q

Hypotonic solution has

A

Turgor pressure, contractile vacuoles

17
Q

Turgor pressure

A

Water pressure inside the cell

18
Q

Contractile vacuoles

A

Hypotonic cells need them, organelle to pump water

19
Q

Hypertonic solution

A

High level of solute, a low level of solvent

Ex: salt water

20
Q

Hypertonic solution has

A

Plasmolysis

21
Q

Plasmolysis

A

Shrinkage of a cell due to loss of water

22
Q

Isotonic solution

A

Stays the same

23
Q

Passive transport

A

Move to lower concentration, requires no energy to occur

24
Passive transport has
Transport proteins
25
Transport proteins
Facilitated diffusion
26
Facilitated diffusion
Moves to lower concentration, helps molecules passive transport by using carrier proteins
27
Active transport
Move to higher concentration- uses ATP energy
28
Active transport requires
Energy to occur, carrier proteins
29
Carrier proteins
Help movement of molecules across the membrane
30
Bulk transport
Movement of large molecules
31
Bulk transport has
Phagocytosis, pinocytosis
32
Phagocytosis
Surrounds large solids
33
Pinocytosis
Surrounds liquids