Ch 7 The Cell

Question 0

Anton van Leeuwenhoek

Answer 0

First person says saw living things in a microscope

Question 1

Cells first identified by

Answer 1

Robert hock

Question 2

Cell theory made by

Answer 2

Schleiden, Schwan, Virchow

Question 3

Cell theory

Answer 3

All loving things are composed of cells, basic structure and function in living things, all cells produced from existing cells

Question 4

Cellular organization

Answer 4

Atoms➡️molecules➡️compounds➡️organelles➡️Cells➡️Tissue➡️Organs➡️Organ system➡️Organism

Question 5

Cells

Answer 5

Small microscopic mass

Question 6

Types of cells

Answer 6

Prokaryotes, eukaryotes

Question 7

Prokaryotes

Answer 7

Simple cell, Cells that lacks a nucleus and all the membrane organelles
Ex: bacteria

Question 8

Eukaryotes

Answer 8

Most complex, has a nucleus and all the membrane organelles

Ex: plants, Protists, fungi, animals

Question 9

Cytoplasm

Answer 9

the cell substance between the cell membrane and the nucleus, containing the cytosol, organelles, cytoskeleton, and various particles.

Question 10

Cytoplasm has

Answer 10

Organelles, cytoplasmic streaming

Question 11

Organelles

Answer 11

Small structures inside of a cell

Question 12

Cytoplasmic streaming

Answer 12

Movement of a cytoplasm

Question 13

Nucleus

Answer 13

Biggest organelle

Question 14

Nucleus has

Answer 14

Chromosomes, chromatin, nucleolus, nuclear envelope, nuclear pores

Question 15

Chromosome

Answer 15

Squiggly lines, only time to see them is during any phase of mitosis. Consists DNA

Question 16

Chromatin

Answer 16

Dark nucleus, unorganized, the readily stainable substance of a cell nucleus, consisting of DNA, RNA, and various proteins, that forms chromosomes during cell division.

Question 17

Nucleolus

Answer 17

Dark dot inside nucleus, makes ribosomes

Question 18

Nuclear envelope

Answer 18

Nuclear membrane

Question 19

Call membrane/plasm membrane

Answer 19

Made of lipid and protein, controls what enters and leaves the cells. All cells have a cell membrane

Question 20

Cell wall

Answer 20

Only animal cell don’t have a cell wall, make up of cellulose

Question 21

End plasmid reticulum

Answer 21

Export system

Question 22

2 kinds of endoplasmic reticulum

Answer 22

Smooth, rough

Question 23

Smooth endoplasmic reticulum

Answer 23

Does not have ribosomes, helps detox

Question 24

Rough endoplasmic reticulum

Answer 24

Has ribosomes

Question 25

Ribosomes

Answer 25

Made in nucleolus

Question 26

Function of ribosome

Answer 26

Makes proteins

Question 27

Ribosome location

Answer 27

Floating in cytoplasm, and attached to the endoplasmic reticulum

Question 28

Golgi bodies

Answer 28

Modifying and packaging materials in a cell

Question 29

Mitochondria

Answer 29

Sure of cellular respiration (breaking glucose into energy into ATP)

Question 30

Cristae

Answer 30

Fold of a mitochondria, folds for more surface area

Question 31

Plastids

Answer 31

In plant cells, contains pigment in a organelle. Photosynthesis

Question 32

3 types of plastids

Answer 32

Leucoplast, chromoplast, chloroplast

Question 33

Leucoplast

Answer 33

Stores starch, stores colorless things

Question 34

Chromoplast

Answer 34

Contains other colors/pigments

Question 35

Chloroplast

Answer 35

most common, contains chlorophyll

Question 36

Vacuoles

Answer 36

Stores water

Question 37

Plant cells vacuoles

Answer 37

The only cell that had large central vacuoles

Question 38

Lysosomes

Answer 38

Breaks down waste in cells | Ex: white blood cells

Question 39

Centrioles

Answer 39

Plant cells don't have this, helps in mitosis, breaks off of cytoplasm, it's in animals cells

Question 40

Structures for movement

Answer 40

Locomotion, | 2 types- cilia, flagella

Question 41

Cilia

Answer 41

Little hairs

Question 42

Flagella

Answer 42

Whip lick