Ch. 7: OTC + Herbal/Dietary Supplements

Question 1

What is a legend drug?

Answer 1

Not legally available without a prescription

(prescription drug)

Question 2

What 7 things does the FDA require on a Drug Facts label?

Answer 2

Purposes/uses of product

Specific warnings

When to consult Dr/Pharmacist

Side effects

Substances/activities to avoid

Dosage instructions

Active ingredients, storage info, inactive ingredients

Question 3

What are the OTC Drug Criteria?

Answer 3

Indication for Use
-consumer must be able to diagnose their condition, monitor effectiveness, and benefits must > risks

Safety Profile
-Favorable adverse event profile
-Limited interactions with other drugs
-Low abuse potential
-High therapeutic index

Practicality
-Easy to use
-Easy to monitor

Question 4

Is it ok for a pt to use their OTC meds in the hospital?

Answer 4

NO

Question 5

Define:
Dietary supplement
Herbs
Herbal Medicine

Answer 5

Orally administered alternative meds, include herb supplements, intended to augment the diet

Plant components used for medicinal qualities

Using herbs to heal

Question 6

Explain what the following herbal products are used for:

Aloe
Feverfew
Gingko
Goldenseal

Answer 6

Wound healing, constipation

Migraines, menstrual cramps, inflammation, fever, pain

Prevent memory loss, vertigo, tinnitus

Colds, allergies, respiratory infections

Question 7

Explain what the following herbal products are used for:

St. John’s Wort
Valerian
Echinacea
Garlic

Answer 7

Depression, anxiety, sleep disorders

Anxiety, restlessness, sleep disorders

Immune system stimulation, antisepsis, viral infections

Antiseptic, antibacterial, antihypertensive