Ch. 7 Key Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Wetland

A

Land that is periodically under water

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2
Q

Plankton

A

Organisms that can’t swim against currents

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3
Q

Nekton

A

Free Swimming organisms

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4
Q

Benthos

A

Bottom Dwellers

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5
Q

Littoral Zone

A

Nutrient rich and near the shore where aquatic life is diverse.

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6
Q

Benthic Zone

A

The bottom of a pond or a lake where decomposers live.

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7
Q

Eutrophication

A

An increase in the amount of nutrients in an ecosystem.

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8
Q

Estuary

A

Where fresh water and salt water from the ocean mix together.

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9
Q

Salt Marsh

A

Where rivers deposit their load of mineral rich mud.

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10
Q

Mangrove Swamp

A

Dense growth of mangrove trees in a swampy area.

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11
Q

Barrier Island

A

Islands that surround the mainland that offer protection.

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12
Q

Coral Reef

A

Limestone ridges built by tiny coral animals.

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