Ch 63: Musculoskeletal Trauma and Orthopedic Flashcards
Arthrodesis
the surgical fusion of a joint
Arthroplasty
surgical reconstruction or replacement of a joint
Bursitis
inflammation of the bursa
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS)
a condition caused by compression of the median nerve beneath the transverse carpal ligament within the narrow confines of the carpal tunnel located in the wrist
Compartment syndrome
a condition which elevated intracompartmental pressure within a myofascial compartment compromises the neurovascular function of tissues within that space
Dislocation
a severe injury of the ligamentous structures that surround a joint resulting in the complete displacement or separation of the articular surfaces of the joint
Fat embolism syndrome (FED)
embolization of fat globules that occurs in a small percentage of patients with fractures
Fracture
a disruption or break in the continuity of the structure of bone
Osteotomy
removing or adding a wedge or slice of bone to change its alignment and shift weight bearing, thereby correcting deformity and relieving pain
Phantom limb sensation
the perception of sensations or pain in an amputated limb
Repetitive strain injury (RSI)
a cumulative trauma disorder resulting from prolonged, forceful, or awkward movements resulting in strain of tendons, ligaments, and muscles, causing tiny tears that become inflamed
Subluxation
a partial or incomplete injury of the ligamentous structures that surround the joint
Synovectomy
the surgical removal of the synovial membrane
Traction
the application of pulling force to an injured or diseased part of the body or an extremity while countertraction pulls in the opposite direction
Sprain
an injury to the ligamentous structures surrounding a joint
