Ch 43: Lower Gastrointestinal Problems

Question 1

Anal fistula

Answer 1

Abnormal tunnel leading from the anus or rectum

Question 2

Appendicitis

Answer 2

Inflammation of the appendix that, if undiagnosed, leads rapidly to perforation and peritonitis

Question 3

Celiac disease

Answer 3

Inborn error of metabolism characterized by the inability to hydrolyze pet idea contained in gluten

Question 4

Constipation

Answer 4

Absent or infrequent stools and hard, dry stools that are different to defecate

Question 5

Diarrhea

Answer 5

Passage of at least three loose or liquid stools per day

Question 6

Diverticula

Answer 6

Saccule dilation of outpouching of the mucosa through the circular smooth muscle of the intestinal wall

Question 7

Fecal incontinence

Answer 7

Involuntary passage of stool

Question 8

Gastroenteritis

Answer 8

Inflammation of the mucosa of the stomach and small intestine

Question 9

Hemorrhoids

Answer 9

Varicosities in the lower rectum or Anya caused by congestion of the venoms of the hemorrhoidal plexus

Question 10

Hernia

Answer 10

Protrusion of a viscous through an abnormal opening or a weakened area in the wall of the cavity in which it is normally contained

Question 11

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)

Answer 11

Chronic, recurrent inflammatory diseases of the intestinal text that include ulcerative colitis and Chrohn’s disease

Question 12

Intestinal obstruction

Answer 12

Occurs when intestinal contents cannot pass through the GI tract

Question 13

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)

Answer 13

Symptom complex characterized by intermittent and recurrent abdominal pain associated with an alteration in bowel function (diarrhea or constipation)

Question 14

Lactase deficiency

Answer 14

Inherited abnormality in which the amount of digestive enzyme lactase is inadequate for the normal digestion of milk products, resulting in the inability to digest lactose

Question 15

Ostomy

Answer 15

Surgical procedure in which an opening is made to allow the passage of urging from the bladder or intestinal contents from the bowel through an incision or stoma surgically created in the wall of the abdomen

Question 16

Paralytic (adynamic) ileus

Answer 16

The lack of intestinal peristalsis

Question 17

Peritonitis

Answer 17

Inflammation of the perineum

Question 18

Short bowel syndrome (SBS)

Answer 18

Condition in which the small intestine does not have adequate surface area to absorb enough nutrients

Question 19

Steatorrhea

Answer 19

Greater than normal amount of fat in the feces

Question 20

Stoma

Answer 20

opening in the skin or abdomen to allow contents of the bowel to pass through

Question 21

Ulcerative colitis

Answer 21

Chronic inflammatory bowel disease that causes ulceration if the colon and rectum