Ch. 5 test

Question 1

paschal mystery

Answer 1

-christ’s work of redemption accomplished pricipally by his passion, death, ressurection, and ascension
-celebrated and made present in the liturgy of the church

Question 2

agony in the garden

Answer 2

mental, moral, and physical agony Jesus suffered in the Garden of Gethsemane, where he was arrested while praying

Question 3

sanhedrin

Answer 3

ruling council of the temple in Jerusalem

Question 4

praetorium

Answer 4

seat of the Roman governor, Pontius Pilate, in Jerusalem

Question 5

golgotha

Answer 5

hebrrw place of the skull, place where Jesus was crucified

Question 6

passion

Answer 6

the suffering of Jesus leading up to his death

Question 7

crucifixion

Answer 7

method of execution, where the person is affixed to a cross

Question 8

stations of the cross

Answer 8

a method if prayer that meditates on Jesus’s suffering and death

Question 9

resurrection

Answer 9

Jesus’s bodily rising from the dead on the third day

Question 10

St. Mary Magdalene

Answer 10

the first witness to the resurrection

Question 11

ascension

Answer 11

-40 days after his Resurrection, the entry of Christ’s humanity into divine glory
-Jesus returning to heaven at the end of his earthly ministry

Question 12

Why is it important that Christ ascended into Heaven?

Answer 12

-to take our human nature into heaven
-to rain and glory at the right-hand of the father

Question 13

What happened to Jesus after His death on the cross?

Answer 13

-he descended into hell
-he did it to raise the just who had died waiting for him to open the gates of Heaven

Question 14

What is redemption?

Answer 14

-the act of Christ saving us and giving us a second chance
-happens by Christ’s passion, death, resurrection and ascension

Question 15

Who is at fault for the death of Jesus?

Answer 15

-those who continue to sin
-especially those who know who Christ is and continue to deny him with their deeds

Question 16

Why is the Paschal Mystery a sign of Christ’s love

Answer 16

-love is measured through sacrifice
-by sacrificing himself for us it shows his infinite love

Question 17

How do we participate in Christ’s paschal mystery?

Answer 17

-through the sacraments
-going to church is a direct re-representation of his paschal mystery

Question 18

What crime is Jesus accused of to be condemned?

Answer 18

-accused of blasphemy
-when asked if he was Christ, he answered with the divine name

Question 19

What is significant about Christ’s glorified body?

Answer 19

-when he ascended, he returned to his normal body
-his glorified body was no longer bound by earthly limits nor affected by sickness or death

Question 20

What does the Resurrection show about Christ’s divinity?

Answer 20

-only God has power over death
-Christ was true when claiming to be God
-God cannot be conquered

Question 21

What does Jesus’s prayer in the Garden of Gethsemane show?

Answer 21

-shows the agony that Jesus suffered
-still surrendered to God’s will, despite his suffering

Question 22

How do we know the Resurrection is a historical event?

Answer 22

-it actually happened in a certain time & place
-there were witnesses such as Mary Magdalene and the apostles who saw the risen Jesus
-St Paul also states that Christ appeared in his risen body to about 500 people

Question 23

What is the liturgy?

Answer 23

-the liturgy is how the sacraments are celebrated
-also gives us grace

Question 24

How does the Holy Spirit sanctify us?

Answer 24

-through sanctifying grace
-through the holy spirit working in the church, Christ carries on its mission in redemption

Question 25

How is Mary a sign of our hope?

Answer 25

-because she assumes body and soul into heaven
-she anticipates our Resurrection at the end of time

Question 26

Why did Christ institute the Church?

Answer 26

-to make redemption known to the world
-to make its fruits effective within us