Ch 4 - Newton's 2nd Law of Motion Flashcards
Acceleration depends on
net force
To increase the acceleration of an object
You must increase the net force acting on it.
Acceleration is inversely proportional to
Mass
Twice the mass produces
half the acceleration
3 times the mass produces
1/3 the acceleration
Newton’s Second Law – The Law of Acceleration
relates acceleration to force and mass
Mass
A measure of the amount of matter or inertia of a physical object.
Weight
The force on an object due to gravity.
Friction
Friction occurs when surfaces slide over one another.
It reduces the net force and in turn also the acceleration.
Friction always occurs in the
opposite the direction of motion.
The Force of Friction depends on
depends on the kinds of material and how much they are pressed together.
Terminal speed
occurs when acceleration terminates (when air resistance equals weight and net force is zero).
Terminal velocity
same as terminal speed, with direction specified.