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Psych 2530 Personality > Ch 4: Neo Analytic & Ego Aspects of Personality > Flashcards

Ch 4: Neo Analytic & Ego Aspects of Personality Flashcards

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1
Q

Most thoughts, feelings, motives, defenses, and desires are:

A

Unconscious

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2
Q

Personality growth involves moving from an immature state to:

A

A mature, independent state.

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3
Q

Commonalities between Anna Freud & Heinz Hartman

A

Both focused more on the Ego and saw it as more independent of the Id and Superego

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4
Q

Jung - the conscious ego develops:

A

Around age 4 and encompasses a sense of Self

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5
Q

Jung - stuff related to you and your life/offers balance

A

The Personal Unconscious

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6
Q

Jung - Collective Unconscious

A

Evolutionary past, tendencies between certain behaviours and thoughts, shared knowledge, etc.

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7
Q

Jung - Meaningful coincidences (not causally linked)

A

Synchronicity

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8
Q

The Persona

A

The self you show to others. the “Ideal Self”

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9
Q

The Shadow

A

Dark side of you/your ego, parts you don’t want others to see

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10
Q

The Anima/Animus

A

the masculine (animus) and feminine (anima) side manifesting one over the other; striving for balance

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11
Q

The Self

A

All-Knowing self, repository of knowledge from your ancestors, higher awareness of yourself and your surroundings

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11
Q

Mother

A

Nurturing and fertile, “mother earth”

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12
Q

Hero & Demon

A

Good and evil, our inner conflict

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13
Q

Complexes (modern day idea of Obsession)

A

A group of emotionally charged feelings related to a particular theme

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14
Q

The 2 Attitudes of the Ego

A

Extraversion - energized by contact with others, outwardly focused libidinal energy
Introversion - energy drained around others, libidinal energy focused inward

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15
Q

4 Functions of the Ego

A

Thinking (rational) - problem solver
Feeling (rational) - emotion based
Intuition (irrational) - don’t have to think much about it
Sensation (irrational) - based on sight, hearing, touch, etc.

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16
Q

Myers-Briggs - 2 dimensions of Ego

A

Judging - plan, organized, structured
Perceiving - more spontaneous, impulsive

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17
Q

What is Individuation?

A

Changing the centre of your psychological universe from the Ego to the Integrated self

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18
Q

Adler - Masculine Protest

A

An attempt to be competent and independent, to gain power from abilities, skills, and knowledge

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19
Q

Adler - Compensation

A

A way to overcome the sense of feeling powerless

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20
Q

Adler - Strive for Superiority

A

The drive to become better than we were before, to be competent

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21
Q

Adler - Perfect Striving

A

Meeting fictional goals - imagined future achievements, the ideal of a goal; fictional goal is to strive for the ultimate goal

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22
Q

Adler - The 3 Social issues to be addressed

A
  1. Occupational Tasks
  2. Societal Tasks
  3. Love Tasks
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23
Q

Adler - Inferiority & Superiority Complexes

A

Overwhelmed by the sense of superiority which leads to inferiority

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24
Q

Birth Order - First Born struggles

A

Star of the show, lots of parental interactions, likes being in charge, high achievers, follows the status quo

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25
Q

Birth Order - Second Born struggles

A

Might get caught up in the power struggle, possibly seek out their own direction, leading the charge

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26
Q

Birth Order - Last Born struggles

A

Struggles the most with power, more likely to get an inferiority complex, siblings aren’t around as much

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27
Q

Personality Type: Ruling-Dominant

A

Person is aggressive, domineering, low in social interest, high in activity, and self-focus

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28
Q

Personality Type: Getting-Leaning

A

Person takes from others and is somewhat passive, low in social interest and activity, self-focus, and dependent

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29
Q

Personality Type: Avoiding

A

Person runs away from problems, very low social interest and low activity, self-focus

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30
Q

Personality Type: Socially Useful

A

Person meets problems realistically, is cooperative and caring, high social interest, high activity, other-focused, striving for superiority

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31
Q

White - what is a basic ego function?

A

Bonding with others

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32
Q

White - 2 Forms of Motivation

A
  1. Effectance Motivation - motivation as a desire to be effective
  2. Competence Motivation - the motivation to do better
33
Q

White - 2 Aspects of Adaptation

A
  1. Ego Control - how you adapt to the environment
  2. Ego Resilience - the degree to which one can modify impulse restraint across situations
34
Q

Horney - Aspects of the Self: The Real Self

A

The inner core of personality, the self you are behind closed doors

35
Q

Horney - Aspects of the Self: The Despised Self

A

Perceptions of interiority and inadequacies

36
Q

Horney - Aspects of the Self: The Ideal Self

A

What one hopes to be; what you strive to be like

37
Q

What is Basic Anxiety?

A

The fear of being alone, helpless, and insecure that stems from negative experiences in childhood.

38
Q

Basic Anxiety - Moving Toward

A

Connecting with others, being passive or compliant, over identification with the despised self, neurotic need to please others

39
Q

Basic Anxiety - Moving Against

A

Using exploitation and aggression to gain control, over identification with the ideal self, wanting to be the best

40
Q

Basic Anxiety - Moving Away

A

Withdrawal and avoiding others and conflict to avoid getting hurt in relationships, wanting to overcome the despised self, fear of never achieving the ideal self

41
Q

What is the Development of a Neurotic Trend

A

Focusing on a single coping strategy that dominates one’s personality

42
Q

Horney - Males ____ women’s ability to ____

A

envied, produce life

43
Q

How did Horney challenge the idea of Penis Envy?

A

That females didn’t envy the penis, but they did envy the power and control men had due to the expectations of women to be submissive

44
Q

Mahler - Symbiosis

A

A psychological bonding

45
Q

Mahler - Separation-Individualism

A

Mothers need to encourage independence in their children

46
Q

Mahler - What are the two pressures creating conflict?

A
  1. A wish to be taken care of by the mother and be close to her
  2. A fear of being overwhelmed by closeness and a desire to be independent
47
Q

Mahler - Symbiotic Psychotic Children

A

Unable to form an independent sense of self

48
Q

Mahler - Separation Anxiety

A

Experiencing a sense of rejection from the mother

49
Q

Mahler - Normal Symbiotic Children

A

Children who develop Independence and Empathy

50
Q

Mahler - Object Integration

A

Seeing others as Multidimensional

51
Q

Mahler - Split Object Image

A

Thinking of others in polarized ways (either Good or Bad, Friendly or Hurtful)

52
Q

Mahler - Basic Fault

A

A lack of connection between the child and mother that impacts later adult relationships (difficulty trusting others, reading relationships correctly, unable to form connections)

53
Q

Kohut - Narcissism

A

A pattern of self-centred needs that must be satisfied through others

54
Q

Kohut - Self-object

A

Someone who helps you satisfy your needs

55
Q

Kohut - Mirroring

A

Responding to the child’s needs

56
Q

Securely Attached Children…

A

When you are in synchrony with your child

57
Q

Attachment Theory - Synchrony

A

Matching behaviour to child’s actions and signals

58
Q

Ambivalent Insecure Attachment

A

A child won’t want to go out and explore because they feel as though they might not be able to come back

59
Q

Avoidance Insecure Attachment

A

Children can go and explore without expecting to come back home and receive the love of their parents

60
Q

Disorganized Attachment

A

The child fears their parent; comes from abuse

61
Q

What are the Internal working models of self, others, and relationships?

A

We have expectations of what other people are going to be like based on the relationships we formed with our parents.

62
Q

What are the alternative categories of attachment?

A
  1. Secure - positive view of self and others
  2. Preoccupied - positive view of others, negative of self
  3. Dismissing - positive view of self, negative of others
  4. Fearful - negative view of both self and others
63
Q

Secure Attachments…

A

People are happier, friendly, trusting, Interdependent, more committed

64
Q

Avoidant Attachments…

A

People are less likely to accept their partners faults, more cynical, jealous, uncomfortable with intimacy, etc.

65
Q

Ambivalent Attachments…

A

People are more likely to be obsessed with their partners and ex-partners, emotional highs and lows, need lots of reassurance, dependent on their partner

66
Q

Secure Attachments at Work

A

View work more positively, less procrastination, less likely to fear failure, happier home-work life balance

67
Q

Avoidant Attachments at Work

A

Tend to want to work a lot and alone, less socializing, work compulsively, feel nervous when not working

68
Q

Ambivalent Attachments at work

A

Prefer to work with others, feel misunderstood and under appreciated, need for the approval of others, fear rejection, personal lives interfere with work lives

69
Q

Erikson - Ego Identity is…

A

A conscious experience of the self that results from interactions with the social reality

70
Q

Erikson - Mastery is…

A

Completing a stage of development in a desire to be competent

71
Q

Erikson - Each stage is characterized by _____

A

A crisis, a period of potential growth but also vulnerable

72
Q

Erikson - Ego Strength

A

Develops when you emerge from the crisis successfully

73
Q

Erikson - Infancy Crisis

A

Trust vs Mistrust - ego strength of Hope

74
Q

Erikson - Early Childhood

A

Autonomy vs Shame/Doubt - ego strength of Will

75
Q

Erikson - Preschool

A

Initiative vs Guilt - ego strength of Purpose

76
Q

Erikson - School Age

A

Industry vs Inferiority - ego strength of Competence

77
Q

Erikson - Adolescence

A

Identity vs Role Confusion - ego strength of Fidelity
Foreclosure (a “ready made” identity) and Moratorium (finding out your own identity)

78
Q

Erikson - Young Adulthood

A

Intimacy vs Isolation - ego strength of Love

79
Q

Erikson - Adulthood

A

Generativity vs Stagnation - Ego strength of Care

80
Q

Erikson - Old Age

A

Ego Integrity vs Despair - ego strength of Wisdom

81
Q

Modern Ego Theory - Functionalist Apprach

A

What people want and why they want it

Psych 2530 Personality (8 decks)

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