Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Funds I Theory > Ch 33: Activity > Flashcards

Ch 33: Activity Flashcards

1
Q

Active Exercise

A

joint movement activated by person

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Atrophy

A

decrease in size of body structure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Contracture

A

permanently contracted state of a muscle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Ergonomics

A

practice of designing equipment and work tasks to conform to the capability of the worker and providing a means for adjusting the work environment and work practices to prevent injury

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Flaccidity

A

decreased muscle tone; HYPOTONICITY

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Footdrop

A

complication resulting from extended plantar flexion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Isokinetic Exercise

A

exercise involving muscle contractions with resistance varying at a constant rate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Isometric Exercise

A

exercise in which muscle tension occurs without a signification change in muscle length

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Isotonic Exercise

A

movement in which muscles shorten (contract) and move

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Orthopedics

A

correction or prevention of disorders of body structures used in locomotion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Paralysis

A

absence of strength secondary to nervous impairment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Paresis

A

impaired muscle strength or weakness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Passive Exercise

A

manual or mechanical means of moving the joints

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Range of Motion

A

complete extent of movement of which a joint is normally capable

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Spasticity

A

increased muscle tone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Tonus

A

normal, partially steady state of muscle contraction

17
Q

Benefits of Exercise / Effects of Immobility on Cardiovascular System

A

Benefits: increase efficiency of heart, decrease resting heart rate and blood pressure, increase blood flow and oxygenation of all body parts

Effects: increase cardiac workload, increase risk for orthostatic hypotension, increase risk for venous thrombosis

18
Q

Benefits of Exercise / Effects of Immobility on Respiratory System

A

Benefits: increase depth, increase RR, increase gas exchange at alveolar level, increase rate of CO2 excretion

Effects: decrease depth, decrease RR, pooling of secretions, impaired gas exchange

19
Q

Benefits of Exercise / Effects of Immobility on Gastrointestinal System

A

Benefits: increase appetite, increase intestinal tone

Effects: disturbance in appetite, altered protein metabolism, altered digestion and utilization of nutrients, decrease peristalsis

20
Q

Benefits of Exercise / Effects of Immobility on Urinary System

A

Benefits: increase blood flow to kidneys, increase efficiency in maintaining fluid and acid-base balance, increase efficiency in excreting body wastes

Effects: increase urinary stasis, increase risk for renal calculi, decrease bladder muscle tone

21
Q

Benefits of Exercise / Effects of Immobility on Musculoskeletal System

A

Benefits: increase muscle efficiency, increase coordination, increase efficiency of nerve impulse transmission

Effects: decrease muscle tone, size, and strength, decrease joint mobility and flexibility, bone demineralization, decrease endurance and stability, increase risk for contracture formation

22
Q

Benefits of Exercise / Effects of Immobility on Metabolic System

A

Benefits: increase efficiency of metabolic system, increase efficiency of body temp regulation

Effects: increase risk for electrolyte imbalance, altered exchange of nutrients and gases

23
Q

Benefits of Exercise / Effects of Immobility on Integumentary System

A

Benefits: improved tone, color, turgor resulting from improved circulation

Effects: increase risk for skin breakdown and formation of pressure injuries

24
Q

Benefits of Exercise / Effects of Immobility on Psychological Well-Being

A

Benefits: energy, vitality, general well-being, improved sleep, improved appearance, improved self-concept, positive health behaviors

Effects: increase sense of powerlessness, decrease self-concept, decrease social interaction, decrease sensory stimulation, altered sleep-wake patterns, increase risk for depression, risk for learned helplessness

25
Q

Activity Intolerance

A

related to fatigue, generalized weakness, and excretional discomfort

26
Q

Impaired Transfer Ability

A

related to pain and musculoskeletal impairment

27
Q

Risk for Injury

A

related to altered sensation, unsteady gait, and confusion

Funds I Theory (13 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions