Ch 3: Quizes

Question 1

A(n) _______ is a visual representation of the occurrence of behavior over time.

Answer 1

graph

Question 2

In a graph, the _______ axis shows the level of behavior.

Answer 2

Y

Question 3

In a graph, the _______ axis shows the units of time.

Answer 3

X

Question 4

In an A-B design, A = ______ and B = _______.

Answer 4

baseline, treatment

Question 5

An A-B design does not demonstrate a functional relationship between the treatment
(independent variable) and behavior (dependent variable) because

Answer 5

treatment is not replicated

Question 6

In a research project, you conduct a baseline period for a week. After the baseline, you imple- ment treatment for a week. After the treatment phase, you return to the baseline phase; and after a week in the second baseline, you conduct one more week of treatment. What research
design is illustrated in this description?

Answer 6

A-B-A-B design

Question 7

In a multiple-baseline-across- _______ research design, one treatment is implemented for the same behavior of one subject in two or more different settings.

Answer 7

settings

Question 8

In a(n) _______ research design, there is a baseline phase and a treatment phase, and in the treatment phase, there are different criterion levels for the behavior.

Answer 8

changing criterion design

Question 9

In a multiple-baseline-across- _______ research design, one treatment is implemented for the same target behavior of two or more subjects.

Answer 9

subjects

Question 10

In a multiple-baseline-across- _______ research design, one treatment is implemented for two or more behaviors of the same subject.

Answer 10

behaviors

Question 11

In a graph, what is represented on the y (vertical) axis?

Answer 11

the level of behavior

Question 12

In a graph, what is represented on the x (horizontal) axis?

Answer 12

the units of time

Question 13

What two phases are represented in an A-B design? _______ and _______.

Answer 13

baseline, treatment

Question 14

When a researcher shows that a behavior modification procedure causes a target behavior to change, the researcher is demonstrating a(n) _______ between the procedure and the target behavior.

Answer 14

functional relationship

Question 15

A research design in which a baseline phase is followed by a treatment phase and then both baseline and treatment phases are repeated is called a(n) _______ design.

Answer 15

A-B-A-B reversal

Question 16

In a multiple-baseline-across-subjects design, when treatment is implemented at different points
in time for the different subjects, we say that treatment is ________ over time.

Answer 16

staggered

Question 17

In a(n) _______ research design, baseline and treatment conditions (or two treatment conditions) are conducted in rapid succession and compared with each other.

Answer 17

alternating treatments

Question 18

In a multiple-baseline-across-behaviors research design, the same treatment is implemented for two or more _______ of the same subject.

Answer 18

behaviors

Question 19

In a multiple-baseline-across- _______ research design, one treatment is implemented for one behavior of one subject in two or more settings.

Answer 19

settings

Question 20

The _______ design is not a true research design because there is no replication.

Answer 20

A-B

Question 21

A graph is a visual representation of the occurrence of ________ over time.

Answer 21

behavior

Question 22

You are recording the number of cans of soda you drink each day. On your graph, the x (horizontal) axis is labeled _______ and the y (vertical) axis is
labeled _______.

Answer 22

days, cans of soda

Question 23

After recording the number of cans of soda you drink each day for 2 weeks, you implement a treatment for 2 weeks to decrease the number of cans you drink each day. What kind of design is illustrated in this example?

Answer 23

A-B design

Question 24

A behavior modification researcher uses a research design to demonstrate a(n) ________ between a treatment procedure and a target behavior.

Answer 24

functional relationship

Question 25

An A-B design _______ (is/is not) a true research design.

Answer 25

is not

Question 26

In a(n) _______ research design, a baseline phase occurs and then treatment is implemented for a period of time. After treatment, the baseline phase occurs again for a period of time, and then treatment is implemented again.

Answer 26

A-B-A-B reversal

Question 27

If it would be unsafe to remove treatment once it produces a change in behavior, then you should not use a(n) _______ research design.

Answer 27

A-B-A-B reversal

Question 28

You are recording a child’s behavior of saying “please” and “thank you.” After a week of base- line, you use reinforcement to increase the behavior of saying “please.” After 2 weeks of base- line, you then use reinforcement to increase the behavior of saying “thank you.” What research
design is illustrated in this example?

Answer 28

multiple baseline across behaviors

Question 29

You are recording a child’s behavior of saying “please” and “thank you” in day care and at home. After a week of baseline, you use reinforcement to increase the behavior of saying “please” and “thank you” at day care. After 2 weeks of baseline, you then use reinforcement to increase the behavior of saying “please” and “thank you” at home. What research design is illustrated in this example?

Answer 29

multiple baseline across settings

Question 30

You are recording the behavior of saying “please” and “thank you” for three different children at school. After a week of baseline for Sally, you use reinforcement to increase the behavior. After 2 weeks of baseline for Pete, you use reinforcement to increase the behavior. After 3 weeks of baseline for Pat, you use reinforcement to increase the behavior. What research design is
illustrated in this example?

Answer 30

multiple baseline across subjects