Ch 3 Psychology of Exercise Flashcards

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1
Q

Psychology

A

An area of science that focuses on people, and in particular, how the mind and feelings may influence behaviors.

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2
Q

Adherence

A

The level of commitment to a behavior or plan of action.

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3
Q

Motivation is a term used to describe what?

A

The intensity and direction of someone’s effort.

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4
Q

Intensity refers to…

A

The amount of effort expanded.

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5
Q

Direction refers to…

A

Whether or not someone seeks out a behavior.

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6
Q

Motivation is a dynamic variable meaning…

A

It can change both in the short and the long term.

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7
Q

Motivation

A

The intensity and direction of someone’s effort to participate in an activity or engage in a behavior.

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8
Q

Socioeconomic status

A

The social standing of a person or group that includes education, income, and occupation.

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9
Q

Amotivation

A

Describes when someone is not motivated to engage in an activity or behavior.

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10
Q

Extrinsic motivation

A

When someone participates in an activity or behavior for some type of reward or recognition from others.

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11
Q

Intrinsic motivation

A

When people engage in an activity or behavior because they feel a sense of satisfaction.

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12
Q

Outcome goals

A

Goals focused on the end result.

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13
Q

Process goals

A

Refers to the process of goal pursuit.

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14
Q

Social support

A

The intentional ways that people assist others in achieving a specific behavior.

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15
Q

Social physique anxiety

A

A specific form of anxiety that occurs in individuals who perceive that others could be negatively evaluating their physique.

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16
Q

Ambivalence

A

Describes a person’s state of mixed feelings about a situation.

17
Q

Social support has 2 main components:

A

1) Who or what is providing the support and 2) what type of support is being provided.

18
Q

Instrumental support

A

The actual actions of a person that help another person engage in a behavior.

19
Q

Emotional support

A

The encouragement and positive reinforcement that is provided and includes being caring, empathetic, and showing concern.

20
Q

Empathy

A

The ability to identify with another person’s feelings, attitudes, or thoughts.

21
Q

Informational support

A

Providing accurate, current, and informative information.

22
Q

Companionship support

A

When someone engages in a behavior with an individual. This type of support is often observed in an exercise setting where people exercise with a friend or partner.

23
Q

The exercise group consists of the participants who are…

A

Present for a given class or session.

24
Q

Mood

A

How someone feels; considered a more long-term state of mind.

25
Q

Emotion

A

A short-term reaction to a situation.

26
Q

Many people express mood with their nonverbal communication:

A

Body language, tone of voice, and eye contact.

27
Q

Self-esteem

A

The way someone evaluates their own self-worth; it has different domains such as physical, emotional, and social.

28
Q

Weight loss and weight management are related to both…

A

Self-esteem and body image.

29
Q

Self-esteem

A

The way someone evaluates their own self-worth physically, emotionally, and socially.

30
Q

Body image

A

The way someone views their physical self or visualizes their body.

31
Q

Instrumental support consist of…

A

The tangible things that can be done to help someone add or keep exercise in their regular routine.

32
Q

Emotional support includes…

A

Encouragement and positive reinforcement that promotes the exercise behavior.

33
Q

Informational support consists of…

A

Providing information that will assist the client in making appropriate decisions about exercise participation.

34
Q

Companionship support is when…

A

Someone participates in the exercise behavior alongside the person who needs the support.