Ch 26: Survivors of Abuse Flashcards

1
Q

what is aggressive behavior a product of

A

culture and social structure

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2
Q

a pattern of coercive control founded on and supported by physical and/or sexual violence or threat of violence of an intimate partner

A

battering

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3
Q

what percent of battered victims are women

A

85%

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4
Q

profile of victimizer

A
Low self-esteem
Pathologically jealous
“Dual personality” 
Limited coping ability 
Severe stress reactions 
Views spouse as a personal possession
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5
Q

what are the phases of battering

A

Phase I: Tension-building phase
Phase II: Acute battering incident
Phase III: Calm, loving, respite (honeymoon) phase

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6
Q

signs and symptoms of child abuse

A

Unexplained injuries
Child is frightened of adults.
Child reports injury by parent or caregiver.
Conflicting or unconvincing explanation for injuries

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7
Q

indicator of emotional abuse in children

A

lack of attachment to parent

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8
Q

Failure to provide the child with the hope, love, and support necessary for the development of a sound, healthy personality

A

emotional neglect

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9
Q

indicators of sexual abuse in children

A

Has difficulty walking or sitting
Suddenly refuses to change for gym or to participate in physical activities
Reports nightmares or bedwetting
Experiences a sudden change in appetite
Demonstrates bizarre, sophisticated, or unusual sexual knowledge or behavior

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10
Q

an act of aggression, not passion

A

rape

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11
Q

types of rape

A

Acquaintance rape
Marital rape
Statutory rape

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12
Q

victim responses to rape

A

Expressed response pattern
Controlled response pattern
Compounded rape reaction
Silent rape reaction

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13
Q

overwhelming desire to repeat the use of a particular drug to produce pleasure or avoid discomfort.

A

physiological dependence

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14
Q

need for increasing amounts to produce the desired effects.

A

physical dependence

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15
Q

the development of a reversible syndrome of symptoms following excessive use of a substance.

A

intoxication

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16
Q

When is someone considered addicted to a substance?

A

when he or she is unable to control its use, even knowing that it interferes with normal functioning

17
Q

alcohol exerts a ____________ effect on the CNS

A

depressant

18
Q

phases of alcoholic progression

A

1) prealcoholic phase
2) early alcoholic phase
3) crucial phase
4) chronic phase

19
Q

used by many hospitals to assess risk and severity of withdrawal from alcohol. It may be used for initial assessment as well as ongoing monitoring of alcohol withdrawal symptoms.

A

CIWA

20
Q

Approximately __% of a single dose of alcohol is absorbed directly and immediately into the bloodstream through the stomach wall. It does not have to be digested

A

20%

21
Q

Researchers believe neuropathies and myopathies are caused by deficiencies of ___ vitamins.

A

B vitamins

22
Q

A reddish tinge in the urine is caused by ______, a breakdown of muscle excreted in the urine.

A

myopathy

23
Q

fat in bowel movement

A

Steatorrhea

24
Q

production, movement, and functionin of white blood cells are impaired

A

leukopenia

25
Q

increased amount of serous fluid in the abdominal cavity due to portal hypertension

A

ascites

26
Q

regarding alcoholic hepatitis, severe cases can lead to

A

cirrhosis

27
Q

Regarding cirrhosis of the liver, what are the 4 major complications?

A

portal HTN, ascites, esophageal varices, hepatic encephalopathy

28
Q

most commonly used agents in substitution therapy

A

Chlordiazepoxide, oxazepam, lorazepam, and diazepam are the most commonly used agents

29
Q

Alcohol withdrawal occurs within ____ to ____ of cessation or reduction in heavy use of alcohol

A

4-12 hours

30
Q

Regarding treatment for alcohol abuse, symptoms of Disulfiram (Antabuse) reaction can occur within __ to __ minutes of ingestion of alcohol

A

5-10 minutes

31
Q

aa encourages participants to accept things they cannot

A

control

32
Q

Heavy, long-term cannabis use is also associated with a condition called

A

amotivational syndrome