Ch 26: Survivors of Abuse Flashcards
what is aggressive behavior a product of
culture and social structure
a pattern of coercive control founded on and supported by physical and/or sexual violence or threat of violence of an intimate partner
battering
what percent of battered victims are women
85%
profile of victimizer
Low self-esteem Pathologically jealous “Dual personality” Limited coping ability Severe stress reactions Views spouse as a personal possession
what are the phases of battering
Phase I: Tension-building phase
Phase II: Acute battering incident
Phase III: Calm, loving, respite (honeymoon) phase
signs and symptoms of child abuse
Unexplained injuries
Child is frightened of adults.
Child reports injury by parent or caregiver.
Conflicting or unconvincing explanation for injuries
indicator of emotional abuse in children
lack of attachment to parent
Failure to provide the child with the hope, love, and support necessary for the development of a sound, healthy personality
emotional neglect
indicators of sexual abuse in children
Has difficulty walking or sitting
Suddenly refuses to change for gym or to participate in physical activities
Reports nightmares or bedwetting
Experiences a sudden change in appetite
Demonstrates bizarre, sophisticated, or unusual sexual knowledge or behavior
an act of aggression, not passion
rape
types of rape
Acquaintance rape
Marital rape
Statutory rape
victim responses to rape
Expressed response pattern
Controlled response pattern
Compounded rape reaction
Silent rape reaction
overwhelming desire to repeat the use of a particular drug to produce pleasure or avoid discomfort.
physiological dependence
need for increasing amounts to produce the desired effects.
physical dependence
the development of a reversible syndrome of symptoms following excessive use of a substance.
intoxication
When is someone considered addicted to a substance?
when he or she is unable to control its use, even knowing that it interferes with normal functioning
alcohol exerts a ____________ effect on the CNS
depressant
phases of alcoholic progression
1) prealcoholic phase
2) early alcoholic phase
3) crucial phase
4) chronic phase
used by many hospitals to assess risk and severity of withdrawal from alcohol. It may be used for initial assessment as well as ongoing monitoring of alcohol withdrawal symptoms.
CIWA
Approximately __% of a single dose of alcohol is absorbed directly and immediately into the bloodstream through the stomach wall. It does not have to be digested
20%
Researchers believe neuropathies and myopathies are caused by deficiencies of ___ vitamins.
B vitamins
A reddish tinge in the urine is caused by ______, a breakdown of muscle excreted in the urine.
myopathy
fat in bowel movement
Steatorrhea
production, movement, and functionin of white blood cells are impaired
leukopenia
increased amount of serous fluid in the abdominal cavity due to portal hypertension
ascites
regarding alcoholic hepatitis, severe cases can lead to
cirrhosis
Regarding cirrhosis of the liver, what are the 4 major complications?
portal HTN, ascites, esophageal varices, hepatic encephalopathy
most commonly used agents in substitution therapy
Chlordiazepoxide, oxazepam, lorazepam, and diazepam are the most commonly used agents
Alcohol withdrawal occurs within ____ to ____ of cessation or reduction in heavy use of alcohol
4-12 hours
Regarding treatment for alcohol abuse, symptoms of Disulfiram (Antabuse) reaction can occur within __ to __ minutes of ingestion of alcohol
5-10 minutes
aa encourages participants to accept things they cannot
control
Heavy, long-term cannabis use is also associated with a condition called
amotivational syndrome
