Ch 23 Flashcards
Why did the world look to America for leadership during the 1920s?
World War I made the United States the most powerful nation in the world and people looked toward America for leadership
How did Germany’s inability to repay her war debt affect her relations with other nations?
It made Germany bitter towards the rest of Europe
How did Benito Mussolini come to power? When? What type of government did he organize in Italy
Mussolini organized the fascist party
1922. He and fascists marched on ROM and King Victor Emmanuelle III invited him to form a new government
Fascism
What is Nazism? Who organize the Nazis in Germany?
A form of socialism that relies heavily on terrorist aggressions, fanatical racism, and anti-democratic nationalism
Adolf Hitler
Name three anti-Christian thinkers and explain their erroneous viewpoints. What does behavioral psychology deny?
Frederick Nietzsche. German thinker who declared God is dead
Soren Kirkengaard - Danish philosopher who formulated existentialism denying any truth or ultimate reality and said that man makes his own meaning
Sigmund Freud- formulated the system known as psychoanalysis where the subconscious forces or drives or determines a man’s actions rather than reason and faith or conscious feeling. It led to behavioral psychology -denying God or a soul and focuses on man’s behavior
List some of the fundamentals of Christian faith. Name 6 defenders of the faith.
The inspiration and inerrancy of scripture
The deity of Christ
His virgin birth and miracles
His blood atonement for sin
His bodily resurrection
His personal return
J Gresham Machen R. A. Tory Billy Sunday Gypsy Smith G Campbell Morgan Harry Rimmer
How did the automobile revolutionize America?
It completely change transportation in America
Promoted more jobs and prosperity by benefiting steel and paint production, rubber processing, petroleum refining, and Road building.
What happened to the stock market in 1929 and what was the result?
The Great Depression happened the stock market crashed and investors less $30 billion in weeks. This shut off the supply of credit that had sustained the economic boom. Banks closed factories cut down production or shut down and 13 million people ended up unemployed by 1932.
Name the 1932 presidential candidates and their parties. Who won the election?
President Hoover and Franklin Delano Roosevelt
Franklin Roosevelt (FDR) won
How was the New Deal unsuccessful?
After six years, 9 million workers remained unemployed. The new deal did not help the economy much and may have prolonged the depression in some cases. FDR’s programs marked the beginning of government interference in the aspects of con of me and people’s every day lives.
How did Roosevelt help strengthen communism?
President Roosevelt wanted to trade with Russia so in November 1933, the United States recognized the communist government of the Soviet union. This made it possible for the US and other Western nations to trade with Russia and enabled communists to get loans and technology from the west.
How did the depression affect Europe and Asia?
It brought great hardship to millions of people. They were suffered from an employment and economic problems and so began to accept the socialistic propaganda Mussolini and Hitler.
Identify these things
Mein Kampf Billy Sunday Charles Lindbergh Roaring 20s Great depression
What office did Adolf Hitler hold in Germany in 1933?
Chancellor of Germany
How did Hitler come to power as Der Fuhrer of Germany
The Communists were discredited after the election in 1933 and the Nazis gained the majority. The majority in the Reichstag voted to give Hitler power to make laws by his own decree.
What was Hitler’s most notorious scheme? Explain his use of the Jews. How were the German Jews persecuted?
His most notorious scheme was his attempted annihilation of the Jewish race. He said Germans were the noblest and the Jews were the lowest and most despicable of the races.
How did Mussolini and Hitler take part in the Spanish Civil War and why?
They both wanted to see a fascist state on the doorstep of France and gave aid to revolutionary forces led by General Francisco Franco. Mussolini gave troops and Hitler gave weapons.