ch. 2.3 Flashcards
Relief Printmaking
Made by carving away from a block of material, such as wood or linoleum, to create a raised image
Woodblock
Traditionally, wood has been used for relief prints because it is readily available, familiar to work with, and holds up under the pressure exerted by the printing process
Intaglio
Means “cut into” in Italian
Engraving
Based on the careful scoring of a metal plate so that clean gouges are created in the surface
Etching
A metal plate is covered with an acid-resistant coating, into which the artist scratches the design
Collography
Created by building up (rather than cutting into) a surface Artist glues or “collages” materials to a rigid support (e.g. wood or cardboard)The image can then be inked and printed
Lithography
From the Greek for “stone writing”A planographic process – the print is made from an entirely flat surface
Serigraphy (Silkscreen Printing)
A versatile process, capable of placing ink on a wide variety of surfacesFirst developed in China during the Sung Dynasty (960–1279)Uses a stencil process
Editions
Prints are produced in limited numbers of identical impressions, called editions
monotype
A monotype image prints from a polished plate (e.g. glass or metal)
Monoprints
can be made using any print process