ch. 1.4 Flashcards

1
Q

additive color

A

Mixing colored light is called additive(adding colors = lighter results)

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2
Q

subtractive color

A

Mixing pigments is called subtractive color (adding colors = darker & duller)

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3
Q

Primary colors

A

red, yellow, blue (cannot be created by mixing other colors)

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4
Q

Secondary colors

A

orange, green, violet (mixing two primaries)

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5
Q

Tertiary colors

A

red-violet (mixing primary and secondary)

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6
Q

Complementary colors

A

Opposite each other on the color wheel

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7
Q

Analogous colors

A

These colors are adjacent to each other on the color wheel

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8
Q

CMYK

A

Pigment mixture of cyan, magenta, and yellow results in a “true” black

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9
Q

Hue

A

is the general classification of a color, as seen in the visible spectrum- Red, Yellow, blue, etc.

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10
Q

value

A

Each hue has a value, meaning its relative lightness or darkness compared to another hue

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11
Q

shade

A

a color darker in value

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12
Q

Tone

A

The weaker chromatic state of any hue - A hue that is almost gray is a tone, because it has been dulled from its brightest, most pure, state

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13
Q

Chroma

A

We tend to associate a color with its purest state, its highest level of chroma, Sometimes described as saturation.

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14
Q

Fauvism

A

20th Century Art movement inspired by color as the main subject matter, typified by the work of Matisse and Derain characterized by vivid colors, free forms and a resulting vibrant and decorative effect.

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15
Q

monochromatic

A

A work that uses only one hue is called

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16
Q

Optical Color

A

Colors our minds create based on the information we can perceive

17
Q

Pointillism

A

is the use of small dots of color, painted close together