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EMT-P (PAR 231 MEDICAL EMERGENCIES) > CH. 22 GYNECOLOGIC EMERGENCIES > Flashcards

CH. 22 GYNECOLOGIC EMERGENCIES Flashcards

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1
Q

absence of menstruation

A

amenorrhea

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2
Q

an overgrowth of bacteria in the vagina, characterized by itching, burning or pain, and possibly a fishy smelling discharge

A

bacterial vaginosis

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3
Q

the glands that secrete mucus for sexual lubrication

A

bartholin glands

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4
Q

the narrowest portion (lower third of neck) of the uterus that opens into the vagina

A

cervix

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5
Q

a highly contagious sexually transmitted disease caused by the bacteria Haemophilus ducreyi, which causes painful sores like ulcers, usually of the genitals

A

chancroid

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6
Q

a sexually transmitted disease caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis

A

chlamydia

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7
Q

a small, cylindrical mass of erectile tissue and nerves located at the anterior junction of the labia minora similar to the glans penis of the male

A

clitoris

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8
Q

a device used to prevent pregnancy

A

contraceptive disease

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9
Q

a herpesvirus that can produce the symptoms of prolonged high fever, chills, headache, malaise, extreme fatigue and an enlarged spleen

A

cytomegalovirus (CMV)

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10
Q

abnormal vaginal bleeding that is irregular and is not caused by pregnancy, tumor, or infection

A

dysfunctional uterine bleeding

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11
Q

painful menstruation

A

dysmenorrhea

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12
Q

a drug officially named methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) that is sometimes used to facilitate date rape; a methamphetamine derivative with hallucinogenic properties and with street names such as XTC, Adam, X, lover’s speed and clarity

A

ecstasy

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13
Q

a pregnancy in which the ovum implants somewhere other than the uterine endometrium

A

ectopic pregnancy

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14
Q

a condition in which endometrial tissue grows outside the uterus

A

endometriosis

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15
Q

an inflammation of the endometrium that often is associated with bacterial infection

A

endometritis

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16
Q

the inner mucous membrane of the uterus

A

endometrium

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17
Q

the anatomic structure that connects each ovary with the uterus and provides a passageway for the ova

A

fallopian tube

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18
Q

a drug used to facilitate date rape; is colorless with a salty taste disguised when mixed with a drink; called Georgia home boy, grievous bodily harm, easy lay, G, scoop, liquid x, soap and salty water

A

gamma-hydroybutyric acid (GHB)

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19
Q

an infection caused by a bacterium that normally resides in the genital area in women but that can cause infection if the bacteria become too numerous; signs and symptoms include a vaginal odor that may be fishy, itching, irritation, and possibly a smooth thin sticky white or gray discharge

A

Gardnerella vaginitis

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20
Q

an infection of the genitals buttocks, or anal area caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV) which can cause sores of the genitals, mouth or lips

A

genital herpes

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21
Q

warts caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV), a sexually transmitted disease and also called condylomata acuminata or venereal warts

A

genital warts

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22
Q

an STD caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae

A

gonorrhea

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23
Q

a term used to describe the number of times a woman has been pregnant

A

gravida

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24
Q

blood in the peritoneal cavity

A

hemoperitoneum

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25
Q

a membrane that protects the vaginal orifice before first intercourse

A

hymen

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26
Q

menstrual blood flow that lasts several days longer than it should or flow that is abnormally excessive

A

hypermenorrhea

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27
Q

a situation in which the hymen completely covers the vaginal orifice

A

imperforate hymen

28
Q

a drug used for date rape and is marketed as a veterinary anesthetic; names include special K, vitamin K, cat Valium, and Fort Dodge

A

ketamine hydrochloride

29
Q

outer fleshy lips covered with pubic hair that protect the vagina

A

labia majora

30
Q

inner fleshy lips devoid of pubic hair that protect the vagina

A

labia minora

31
Q

the beginning phase of a woman’s life cycle of menstruation

A

menarche

32
Q

the ending phase of a woman’s life cycle of menstruation

A

menopause

33
Q

the entire monthly cycle of menstruation from start to finish

A

menstrual cycle

34
Q

monthly flow of blood

A

menstruation

35
Q

irregular but frequent vaginal bleeding

A

metrorrhagia

36
Q

a rounded pad of fatty tissue that overlies the symphysis pubis and is anterior to the urethral and vaginal openings

A

mons pubis

37
Q

the precursor to a mature egg

A

oocyte

38
Q

a fluid fulled sac that forms on or within an ovary

A

ovarian cyst

39
Q

a painful condition in which the ovary becomes twisted

A

ovarian torsion

40
Q

a female reproductive organ that produces an oocyte (ovum) that if fertilized will develop into a fetus

A

ovary

41
Q

a term used to describe the number of times a woman has delivered a viable newborn

A

para

42
Q

an infection of the female upper organs of reproduction specifically the uterus, ovaries, and fallopian tubules

A

pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)

43
Q

the area between the vaginal opening and the anus

A

perineum

44
Q

menstrual blood flow that occurs more often than a 24 day interval

A

polymenorrhea

45
Q

a cluster of all or some of the troubling symptoms that occur during a woman’s menstrual phase that can include fluid retention, breast pain, and tenderness, headache, severe cramping, and emotional changes, including agitation, irritability, depression and anger

A

premenstrual syndrome (PMS)

46
Q

in the anatomy of the female genitalia, a layer of skin directly above the clitoris

A

prepuce

47
Q

a condition in which the uterus moves or drops into the vagina due to weakened pelvic muscles and connective tissues

A

prolapsed uterus

48
Q

the first phase of the uterine cycle and marks the time after menstruation and before the next ovulation occurs. the uterine lining increases in thickness in preparation to receive a fertilized oocyte

A

proliferative phase

49
Q

the female external genitalia

A

pudendum

50
Q

sexual intercourse inflicted forcibly on another person against the person’s will

A

rape

51
Q

a benzodiazepine used to facilitate date rape and can create memory loss; street names include roofies, roof, roachies, rocha, and Mexican Valium

A

rohypnol

52
Q

a fluid filled sac within the ovary that bursts from internal pressure

A

ruptured ovarian cyst

53
Q

the second phase of the uterine cycle and is the time after ovulation until menstruation and occurs when the oocyte is not fertilized

A

secretory phase

54
Q

an attack against a person that is sexual in nature, called rape

A

sexual assault

55
Q

an STD caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum, which manifests in threes stages: primary, secondary and late and is transmitted through direct contact with open sores

A

syphilis

56
Q

a form of septic shock used by streptococcus pyogenes (group A strep) or Staphylococcus aureus, initial symptoms include syncope, myalgia, diarrhea, vomiting, headache, fever and sore throat

A

toxic shock syndrome (TSS)

57
Q

a parasitic infection

A

trichomoniasis

58
Q

an infectious mass growing within the ovaries and fallopian tubules

A

tuba-ovarian abscess

59
Q

the muscular organ where the fetus grows and called the womb. It is found between the urinary bladder and rectum

A

uterus

60
Q

the lower portion of the birth canal, and serves as the passage for menstrual flow and receptacle of the penis during sexual intercourse

A

vagina

61
Q

bleeding from the vagina

A

vaginal bleeding

62
Q

an infection caused by the fungus, Candida albicans, in which fungi overpopulate the vagina

A

vaginal yeast infection

63
Q

an inflammation of the vagina that is caused by an infection

A

vaginitis

64
Q

a cleft between the labia minora, where the urethral opening (orifice), the vaginal opening (orifice) and the hymen are located

A

vestibule

65
Q

an inflammation of the external vulva

A

vulvovaginitis

EMT-P (PAR 231 MEDICAL EMERGENCIES) (10 decks)

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