ch 2 text book bruh

Question 1

evolutionary psych

Answer 1

adaption, reproduction, survival of the fittest shapes behavior

Question 2

david buss argued

Answer 2

evolution impacts how we make decisions

Question 3

extended childhood period might have evolved bc

Answer 3

humans require time to develop brain and learn about society
gain experience

Question 4

paul bates said the benefits by evolutionary selection - with age

Answer 4

decrease

Question 5

as adults age the need for

Answer 5

culture increase
culture like literacy, medical technology, and social support

Question 6

evolutionary psych critic

Answer 6

untestable and relies on after the fact explanations
social behavior is not strictly biology
evolution takes so damn long

Question 7

bidirectional view

Answer 7

environmental and bio conditions influence each other
environment made us evolve to use tools

Question 8

activity of genes can be influenced by their

Answer 8

environment
like stress exercise nutrition and sttuff

Question 9

mitosis

Answer 9

cell reproduce
23 chromo pairs

Question 10

meiosis

Answer 10

forms eggs and sperm
23 unpaired chromos

Question 11

zygote

Answer 11

egg and sperm come together to do this

Question 12

variability sources of genetics

Answer 12

crossing over/recombination durring miosis
random mutation

Question 13

genetic imprinting

Answer 13

genes have diff effect based on inheritance from mother or father

Question 14

klinefelter syndrome

Answer 14

chromosomal disorder
extra x chromosome
underdeveloped tests, breast, tall
1/1000

Question 15

fragile x syndrome

Answer 15

chromosomal disorder
mental deficinency
maybe looks like a learning disorder
more in males

Question 16

turner sydnrome

Answer 16

x chromo missing
females are short and webbed neck
verbally good, math bad

Question 17

xxy syndrome

Answer 17

y extra y chromosome

Question 18

phenylketonuria

Answer 18

cant metabolize phenylalanine
resessive
treat by diet
untreated lead to intellectual disability and hyperactivity

Question 19

sickle cell

Answer 19

sickled red blood cells cant carry oxygen

Question 20

behavior genetics

Answer 20

heredity and environment impact on behavior

Question 21

twin studies

Answer 21

compare behav similarities bn identical and fratneral twins

Question 22

twin studies complecations

Answer 22

environments of identical twins more similar than frat twins
parents might stress similarities more

Question 23

epigenetic view

Answer 23

development is a result of ongoing bidirectional interchange bn genes an denviornemnt

Question 24

gene x environment interaction

Answer 24

he interaction of a specific measured variation in DNA and a specific measured aspect of the environment

Question 25

although genetic factors clearly contribute to behavior and psychological processes, they don’t

Answer 25

determine these phenotypes independently from the contexts in which they develop

Question 26

germinal period

Answer 26

first two weeks after conception includes zygote, rapid cell devision and attachment to uterine wall

Question 27

embryonic period

Answer 27

2-8 weeks cell division ramp up organs appear

Question 28

organogenesis

Answer 28

organ forming in first 2 months

Question 29

three layers of embryonic development

Answer 29

endoderm- digestive/resp ectoderm- nervous, sensory receptors, skin mesoderm- circulatory, bones, muscles, repoduct

Question 30

fetal period

Answer 30

2months-birth becomes active develop genitals finish developing

Question 31

neurogenesis

Answer 31

5th week proliferation of new immature neurons begins

Question 32

neural migration

Answer 32

Cells begin moving outward from their point of origin to their appropriate locations create brain

Question 33

neural connectivity

Answer 33

23rd prenatal week, connections between neurons begin to form, a process that continues postnatally

Question 34

when are teratogens less likely to cause anatomical defects

Answer 34

after organogenesis

Question 35

teratogens exposure durring fetal period

Answer 35

stunt growth, organ functioning problems

Question 36

fetal alc sydrome

Answer 36

facial deformities, defective limbs, face heart, learning problems

Question 37

prenatal cocaine exposure has been linked to

Answer 37

impaired connectivity of the thalamus and prefrontal cortex in newborns lower arousal, less effective self-regulation, higher excitability, and lower quality of reflexes at 1 month of age

Question 38

lack of folic acid

Answer 38

neural tube defects in offspring

Question 39

bad prenatal care is associated with

Answer 39

low brith weight

Question 40

father factors

Answer 40

bad sperm bc lead or radiation smoking over 40+

Question 41

first stage of birth

Answer 41

contractions to 10 cm 6-12 hours

Question 42

second stage of birth

Answer 42

crowing contractions

Question 43

third stage of birth

Answer 43

afterbirth placenta. umbilical cord, and other shit is expelled shortest

Question 44

prepared childbirth

Answer 44

special breathing technique to control pushing in final stages

Question 45

apgar scale

Answer 45

assess health of newborn minutes after birth 1-10 higher is better

Question 46

low birth weight

Answer 46

less than 5 pounds and 8 ounces

Question 47

preterm infants

Answer 47

three weeks before term

Question 48

small for date infants

Answer 48

low birthweight for length of pregnancy

Question 49

preterm and low eight babies tend to

Answer 49

have more health problems

Question 50

kangaroo care

Answer 50

skin to skin for a few hours babies coordinate heart rate and breathing white mom

Question 51

postpartum

Answer 51

three weeks after birth 6 weeks or untill moms body back to normal

Question 52

postpartum physical adjustments

Answer 52

fatigue loss of sleep uterus returns to normal size

Question 53

postpartum emo adjustments

Answer 53

blues