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Medical Terminology > Ch 13 - Female Reproductive System (Gynocology, Obstetrics, & Neonatology) > Flashcards

Ch 13 - Female Reproductive System (Gynocology, Obstetrics, & Neonatology) Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

vagin/o

A

vagina

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2
Q

colp/o

A

vagina

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3
Q

episi/o

A

vulva

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4
Q

vulv/o

A

vulva

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5
Q

perine/o

A

perineum

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6
Q

cervic/o

A

cervix

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7
Q

hyster/o

A

uterus

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8
Q

metr/o

A

uterus

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9
Q

uter/o

A

uterus

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10
Q

amnion

A

innermost membrane covring the fetus

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11
Q

amni/o

A

amnion

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12
Q

-cyesis

A

pregnancy

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13
Q

mastalgia

A

breast pain

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14
Q

mastoptosis

A

downward displacement (drooping) of the breast

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15
Q

menorrhagia

A

excessive menstrual flow

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16
Q

menorrhalgia

A

painful menstruation

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17
Q

metromenorrhagia

A

excessive menstral bleeding at irregular intervals

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18
Q

oligomenorrhea

A

infrequent or light menstrual periods

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19
Q

ovaralgia

A

pain of the ovaries

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20
Q

ovarialgia

A

pain of the ovaries

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21
Q

perineocele

A

hernia in the perineal region

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22
Q

polymenorrhea

A

menstrual periods occurring with greater-than-normal frequency

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23
Q

vaginodynia

A

vaginal pain

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24
Q

vulvodynia

A

pain in the vulva

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25
Q

antepartum

A

prior to delivery

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26
Q

presentation

A

how the baby is positioned in the womb

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27
Q

cephalic

A

downward facing baby in the womb

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28
Q

breech

A

a baby’s legs or bottom near the birth canal

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29
Q

fetometry

A

determining size of a baby

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30
Q

congenital anomalies

A

birth defects

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31
Q

macroephaly

A

large head

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32
Q

microephaly

A

small head

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33
Q

oligohydramnios

A

too little amniotic fluid - indicates kidney problems in the baby

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34
Q

polyhydramnios

A

too much amniotic fluid - can have numerous causes (including GI or urinary problems with the baby or diabetes in the mother)

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35
Q

lactorrhea

A

producing breast milk

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36
Q

amastia

A

absence of a breast

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37
Q

cervical dysplasia

A

bad formation of cervical cells

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38
Q

colpoptosis

A

downward displacement of the vagina

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39
Q

episiostenosis

A

narrowing of the vulvar opening

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40
Q

hematosalpinx

A

blockage in a fallopian tube caused by blood

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41
Q

hydrosalpinx

A

blockage in a fallopian tube caused by water (or any clear fluid)

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42
Q

hypermastia

A

excessively large breasts

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43
Q

hypomastia

A

abnormally small breasts

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44
Q

hysteroptosis

A

downward displacement of the uterus into the vagina

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45
Q

macromastia

A

abnormally large breasts

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46
Q

micromastia

A

abnormally small breasts

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47
Q

oophorocystosis

A

ovarian cysts

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48
Q

pyosalpinx

A

blockages in the fallopian tubes caused by pus

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49
Q

uterine prolapse

A

downward displacement of the uterus into the vagina

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50
Q

endometrium

A

inner layer of uterine tissue

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51
Q

gynecologist

A

specialist in medical issues specific to women

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52
Q

gynecology

A

study of medical issues specific to women

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53
Q

menarche

A

beginning or first menstruation

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54
Q

myometrium

A

middle layer of uterine muscle tissue

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55
Q

perimetrium

A

tissue on the outside of the uterus/the outer layer of the uterus

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56
Q

speculum

A

device for examining a body cavity, commonly the vagina

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57
Q

bradytocia

A

slow labor

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58
Q

cephalopelvic disproportion (CPD)

A

inability of the mother’s pelvis to allow the baby to pass through the birth canal (small pelvis or large baby)

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59
Q

dystocia

A

difficult labor

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60
Q

eutocia

A

normal labor

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61
Q

gravida

A

another term for pregnant

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62
Q

hysterocele

A

hernia of the uterus

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63
Q

hysterorrhexis

A

rupture of the uterus

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64
Q

lactogenic

A

causing formation of milk

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65
Q

macrosomia

A

baby with a large body

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66
Q

olgigohydramnios

A

not enough amniotic fluid

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67
Q

polyhydramnios

A

excessive amniotic fluid

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68
Q

amniocentesis

A

surgical puncture of the amnion

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69
Q

amnioscope

A

instrument for examining the amnion

70
Q

amnioscopy

A

procedure for examining the amnion

71
Q

cardiotocograph

A

instrument for recording the baby’s heart rate during contractions/also called a fetal heart monitor

72
Q

contraception

A

prevents or hinders the conception of a child

73
Q

teratogenic

A

causing the formation of birth defects

74
Q

teratology

A

branch of medicine dealing with the study of birth defects and their causes

75
Q

intrapartum

A

time during birth

76
Q

lactation

A

production of milk

77
Q

natal

A

pertaining to birth

78
Q

neonatal

A

pertaining to new birth - normally the first 28 days

79
Q

neonatologist

A

specialist in the neonatal period

80
Q

neonatology

A

study of the neonatal period

81
Q

obstetrician

A

specialist in pregnancy, labor, and delivery or newborns

82
Q

obstetrics

A

branch of medicine dealing with pregnancy, labor, and delivery of newborns

83
Q

perinatal

A

time around birth (ranging from 28 weeks of pregnancy to 28 days after pregnancy)

84
Q

perinatologist

A

specialist in the perinatal period

85
Q

perinatology

A

branch of medicine dealing with the perinatal period

86
Q

postnatal

A

pertaining to after birth

87
Q

prenatal

A

pertaining to before birth

88
Q

cervicography

A

procedure for imaging the cervix

89
Q

hysterosalpingogram

A

record of the uterus and fallopian tubes

90
Q

mammogram

A

record of the breast exam

91
Q

sonohysterography

A

procedure using sound waves to examine the uterus

92
Q

transvaginal sonography

A

imaging procedure using sound waves emitted from a device inserted into the vagina

93
Q

hysterography

A

procedure for imaging to uterus

94
Q

pelvic sonograph

A

instrument for imaging the pelvis using sound waves

95
Q

cervicitis

A

inflammation of the cervix

96
Q

cervicocolpitis

A

inflammation of the cervix and vagina

97
Q

cervicovaginitis

A

inflammation of the cervix and vagina

98
Q

colpitis

A

inflammation of the vagina

99
Q

colpocystitis

A

inflammation of the vagina and urinary bladder

100
Q

cystocele

A

hernia of the urinary bladder into the vagina

101
Q

endocervicitis

A

inflammation of the inside of the cervix

102
Q

endometriosis

A

condition in which the endometrium cells appear and grow inside the uterus

103
Q

endometritis

A

inflammation of the endometrium

104
Q

mastitis

A

inflammation of the breast

105
Q

menopause

A

cessation of menstration

106
Q

metrocolpocele

A

hernia of the uterus and prolapse into the vagina

107
Q

metrophlebitis

A

inflammation of the blood vessels of the uterus

108
Q

myometritis

A

inflammation of the myometrium

109
Q

oophoritis

A

inflammation of an ovary

110
Q

oophoroma

A

ovarian tumor

111
Q

ovariorrhexis

A

rupture of an ovary

112
Q

ovaritis

A

inflammation of an ovary

113
Q

perimetritis

A

inflammation of the perimetrium

114
Q

rectocele

A

hernia or protrusion of the rectum into the vagina

115
Q

salpingitis

A

inflammation of a fallopian tube

116
Q

salpingocele

A

hernia of a fallopian tube

117
Q

salpingo-oophoritis

A

inflammation of a fallopian tube and ovary

118
Q

urethrocele

A

hernia or prolapse of the urethra into the vagina

119
Q

vaginitis

A

inflammation of the vagina

120
Q

vaginomycosis

A

fungal condition of the vagina

121
Q

vaginosis

A

condition of the vagina

122
Q

vesicovaginal fistula

A

abnormal opening between the urinary bladder and the vagina

123
Q

vulvitis

A

inflammation of the vulva

124
Q

vulvovaginitis

A

inflammation of the vulva and vagina

125
Q

adenocarcinoma of the breast

A

glandular tumor in the breast

126
Q

cervical intraepthelial neoplasia

A

abnormal growth of cervical cells

127
Q

chorioangioma

A

blood vessel tumor of the chorion

128
Q

choriocarcinoma

A

cancerous tumor of the chorion

129
Q

demoid cyst

A

ovarian cyst containing skin and sometimes hair, teeth, bone, and cartilage

130
Q

teratoma

A

another term for dermoid cyst - the name derives from the contents of the cyst

131
Q

cervicectomy

A

surgical removal of the cervix

132
Q

colpopexy

A

surgical fixation of the vagina

133
Q

colpoplasty

A

surgical reconstruction of the vagina

134
Q

episiorrhaphy

A

suture of the vulva

135
Q

hysterectomy

A

surgical removal of the uterus

136
Q

hysteropexy

A

surgical fixation of the uterus

137
Q

hysterosalpingectomy

A

surgical removal of the uterus and fallopian tubes

138
Q

mammoplasty

A

surgical reconstruction of a breast

139
Q

mastectomy

A

surgical removal of a breast

140
Q

mastopexy

A

surgical fixation of a breast

141
Q

myomectomy

A

surgical removal of a tumor in the muscle - usually refers to the muscle of the uterine wall

142
Q

oophorectomy

A

surgical removal of an ovary

143
Q

oophorocystecomy

A

surgical removal of an ovarian cyst

144
Q

oophorotomy

A

incision into an ovary

145
Q

ovarian cystecomy

A

surgical removal of an ovarian cyst

146
Q

ovariocentesis

A

surgical puncture of an ovary

147
Q

ovariostomy

A

creation of an opening into an ovary

148
Q

perineoplasty

A

surgical reconstruction of the perineum

149
Q

perineorrhaphy

A

suture of the perineum

150
Q

perineotomy

A

incision into the perineum

151
Q

salpingectomy

A

surgical removal of a fallopian tube

152
Q

salpingo-oophorectomy

A

surgical removal of a fallopian tube and ovary

153
Q

salpingopexy

A

surgical fixation of a fallopian tube

154
Q

vaginoperineoplasty

A

surgical reconstruction of the vagina and perineum

155
Q

vaginoperineorrhaphy

A

surture of the vagina and perineum

156
Q

vaginoperineotomy

A

incision into the vagina and perineum

157
Q

vaginoplasty

A

surgical reconstruction of the vagina

158
Q

CIPP

A

chronic idiopathic pelvic pain

159
Q

Cx

A

cervix

160
Q

GYN

A

gynecology

161
Q

HPV

A

human papillomavirus

162
Q

HRT

A

hormone replacement therpay

163
Q

HSG

A

hysterosalpingogram

164
Q

LEEP

A

loop electrosurgical excision procedure

165
Q

PID

A

pelvic inflammatory disease

166
Q

PMS

A

premenstraul syndrome

167
Q

SHG

A

sonohysterectomy

168
Q

STI/STD

A

sexually transmitted disease/infection

169
Q

TAH/BSO

A

total abdominal hysterectomy/bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy

170
Q

TSS

A

toxic shock syndrome

171
Q

TVS

A

transvaginal sonography

172
Q

VH

A

vaginal hysterectomy

Medical Terminology (13 decks)

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