Ch 13 - Female Reproductive System (Gynocology, Obstetrics, & Neonatology) Flashcards
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1
Q
vagin/o
A
vagina
2
Q
colp/o
A
vagina
3
Q
episi/o
A
vulva
4
Q
vulv/o
A
vulva
5
Q
perine/o
A
perineum
6
Q
cervic/o
A
cervix
7
Q
hyster/o
A
uterus
8
Q
metr/o
A
uterus
9
Q
uter/o
A
uterus
10
Q
amnion
A
innermost membrane covring the fetus
11
Q
amni/o
A
amnion
12
Q
-cyesis
A
pregnancy
13
Q
mastalgia
A
breast pain
14
Q
mastoptosis
A
downward displacement (drooping) of the breast
15
Q
menorrhagia
A
excessive menstrual flow
16
Q
menorrhalgia
A
painful menstruation
17
Q
metromenorrhagia
A
excessive menstral bleeding at irregular intervals
18
Q
oligomenorrhea
A
infrequent or light menstrual periods
19
Q
ovaralgia
A
pain of the ovaries
20
Q
ovarialgia
A
pain of the ovaries
21
Q
perineocele
A
hernia in the perineal region
22
Q
polymenorrhea
A
menstrual periods occurring with greater-than-normal frequency
23
Q
vaginodynia
A
vaginal pain
24
Q
vulvodynia
A
pain in the vulva
25
antepartum
prior to delivery
26
presentation
how the baby is positioned in the womb
27
cephalic
downward facing baby in the womb
28
breech
a baby's legs or bottom near the birth canal
29
fetometry
determining size of a baby
30
congenital anomalies
birth defects
31
macroephaly
large head
32
microephaly
small head
33
oligohydramnios
too little amniotic fluid - indicates kidney problems in the baby
34
polyhydramnios
too much amniotic fluid - can have numerous causes (including GI or urinary problems with the baby or diabetes in the mother)
35
lactorrhea
producing breast milk
36
amastia
absence of a breast
37
cervical dysplasia
bad formation of cervical cells
38
colpoptosis
downward displacement of the vagina
39
episiostenosis
narrowing of the vulvar opening
40
hematosalpinx
blockage in a fallopian tube caused by blood
41
hydrosalpinx
blockage in a fallopian tube caused by water (or any clear fluid)
42
hypermastia
excessively large breasts
43
hypomastia
abnormally small breasts
44
hysteroptosis
downward displacement of the uterus into the vagina
45
macromastia
abnormally large breasts
46
micromastia
abnormally small breasts
47
oophorocystosis
ovarian cysts
48
pyosalpinx
blockages in the fallopian tubes caused by pus
49
uterine prolapse
downward displacement of the uterus into the vagina
50
endometrium
inner layer of uterine tissue
51
gynecologist
specialist in medical issues specific to women
52
gynecology
study of medical issues specific to women
53
menarche
beginning or first menstruation
54
myometrium
middle layer of uterine muscle tissue
55
perimetrium
tissue on the outside of the uterus/the outer layer of the uterus
56
speculum
device for examining a body cavity, commonly the vagina
57
bradytocia
slow labor
58
cephalopelvic disproportion (CPD)
inability of the mother's pelvis to allow the baby to pass through the birth canal (small pelvis or large baby)
59
dystocia
difficult labor
60
eutocia
normal labor
61
gravida
another term for pregnant
62
hysterocele
hernia of the uterus
63
hysterorrhexis
rupture of the uterus
64
lactogenic
causing formation of milk
65
macrosomia
baby with a large body
66
olgigohydramnios
not enough amniotic fluid
67
polyhydramnios
excessive amniotic fluid
68
amniocentesis
surgical puncture of the amnion
69
amnioscope
instrument for examining the amnion
70
amnioscopy
procedure for examining the amnion
71
cardiotocograph
instrument for recording the baby's heart rate during contractions/also called a fetal heart monitor
72
contraception
prevents or hinders the conception of a child
73
teratogenic
causing the formation of birth defects
74
teratology
branch of medicine dealing with the study of birth defects and their causes
75
intrapartum
time during birth
76
lactation
production of milk
77
natal
pertaining to birth
78
neonatal
pertaining to new birth - normally the first 28 days
79
neonatologist
specialist in the neonatal period
80
neonatology
study of the neonatal period
81
obstetrician
specialist in pregnancy, labor, and delivery or newborns
82
obstetrics
branch of medicine dealing with pregnancy, labor, and delivery of newborns
83
perinatal
time around birth (ranging from 28 weeks of pregnancy to 28 days after pregnancy)
84
perinatologist
specialist in the perinatal period
85
perinatology
branch of medicine dealing with the perinatal period
86
postnatal
pertaining to after birth
87
prenatal
pertaining to before birth
88
cervicography
procedure for imaging the cervix
89
hysterosalpingogram
record of the uterus and fallopian tubes
90
mammogram
record of the breast exam
91
sonohysterography
procedure using sound waves to examine the uterus
92
transvaginal sonography
imaging procedure using sound waves emitted from a device inserted into the vagina
93
hysterography
procedure for imaging to uterus
94
pelvic sonograph
instrument for imaging the pelvis using sound waves
95
cervicitis
inflammation of the cervix
96
cervicocolpitis
inflammation of the cervix and vagina
97
cervicovaginitis
inflammation of the cervix and vagina
98
colpitis
inflammation of the vagina
99
colpocystitis
inflammation of the vagina and urinary bladder
100
cystocele
hernia of the urinary bladder into the vagina
101
endocervicitis
inflammation of the inside of the cervix
102
endometriosis
condition in which the endometrium cells appear and grow inside the uterus
103
endometritis
inflammation of the endometrium
104
mastitis
inflammation of the breast
105
menopause
cessation of menstration
106
metrocolpocele
hernia of the uterus and prolapse into the vagina
107
metrophlebitis
inflammation of the blood vessels of the uterus
108
myometritis
inflammation of the myometrium
109
oophoritis
inflammation of an ovary
110
oophoroma
ovarian tumor
111
ovariorrhexis
rupture of an ovary
112
ovaritis
inflammation of an ovary
113
perimetritis
inflammation of the perimetrium
114
rectocele
hernia or protrusion of the rectum into the vagina
115
salpingitis
inflammation of a fallopian tube
116
salpingocele
hernia of a fallopian tube
117
salpingo-oophoritis
inflammation of a fallopian tube and ovary
118
urethrocele
hernia or prolapse of the urethra into the vagina
119
vaginitis
inflammation of the vagina
120
vaginomycosis
fungal condition of the vagina
121
vaginosis
condition of the vagina
122
vesicovaginal fistula
abnormal opening between the urinary bladder and the vagina
123
vulvitis
inflammation of the vulva
124
vulvovaginitis
inflammation of the vulva and vagina
125
adenocarcinoma of the breast
glandular tumor in the breast
126
cervical intraepthelial neoplasia
abnormal growth of cervical cells
127
chorioangioma
blood vessel tumor of the chorion
128
choriocarcinoma
cancerous tumor of the chorion
129
demoid cyst
ovarian cyst containing skin and sometimes hair, teeth, bone, and cartilage
130
teratoma
another term for dermoid cyst - the name derives from the contents of the cyst
131
cervicectomy
surgical removal of the cervix
132
colpopexy
surgical fixation of the vagina
133
colpoplasty
surgical reconstruction of the vagina
134
episiorrhaphy
suture of the vulva
135
hysterectomy
surgical removal of the uterus
136
hysteropexy
surgical fixation of the uterus
137
hysterosalpingectomy
surgical removal of the uterus and fallopian tubes
138
mammoplasty
surgical reconstruction of a breast
139
mastectomy
surgical removal of a breast
140
mastopexy
surgical fixation of a breast
141
myomectomy
surgical removal of a tumor in the muscle - usually refers to the muscle of the uterine wall
142
oophorectomy
surgical removal of an ovary
143
oophorocystecomy
surgical removal of an ovarian cyst
144
oophorotomy
incision into an ovary
145
ovarian cystecomy
surgical removal of an ovarian cyst
146
ovariocentesis
surgical puncture of an ovary
147
ovariostomy
creation of an opening into an ovary
148
perineoplasty
surgical reconstruction of the perineum
149
perineorrhaphy
suture of the perineum
150
perineotomy
incision into the perineum
151
salpingectomy
surgical removal of a fallopian tube
152
salpingo-oophorectomy
surgical removal of a fallopian tube and ovary
153
salpingopexy
surgical fixation of a fallopian tube
154
vaginoperineoplasty
surgical reconstruction of the vagina and perineum
155
vaginoperineorrhaphy
surture of the vagina and perineum
156
vaginoperineotomy
incision into the vagina and perineum
157
vaginoplasty
surgical reconstruction of the vagina
158
CIPP
chronic idiopathic pelvic pain
159
Cx
cervix
160
GYN
gynecology
161
HPV
human papillomavirus
162
HRT
hormone replacement therpay
163
HSG
hysterosalpingogram
164
LEEP
loop electrosurgical excision procedure
165
PID
pelvic inflammatory disease
166
PMS
premenstraul syndrome
167
SHG
sonohysterectomy
168
STI/STD
sexually transmitted disease/infection
169
TAH/BSO
total abdominal hysterectomy/bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy
170
TSS
toxic shock syndrome
171
TVS
transvaginal sonography
172
VH
vaginal hysterectomy
