Ch 13 - Female Reproductive System (Gynocology, Obstetrics, & Neonatology) Flashcards
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vagin/o
vagina
colp/o
vagina
episi/o
vulva
vulv/o
vulva
perine/o
perineum
cervic/o
cervix
hyster/o
uterus
metr/o
uterus
uter/o
uterus
amnion
innermost membrane covring the fetus
amni/o
amnion
-cyesis
pregnancy
mastalgia
breast pain
mastoptosis
downward displacement (drooping) of the breast
menorrhagia
excessive menstrual flow
menorrhalgia
painful menstruation
metromenorrhagia
excessive menstral bleeding at irregular intervals
oligomenorrhea
infrequent or light menstrual periods
ovaralgia
pain of the ovaries
ovarialgia
pain of the ovaries
perineocele
hernia in the perineal region
polymenorrhea
menstrual periods occurring with greater-than-normal frequency
vaginodynia
vaginal pain
vulvodynia
pain in the vulva
antepartum
prior to delivery
presentation
how the baby is positioned in the womb
cephalic
downward facing baby in the womb
breech
a baby’s legs or bottom near the birth canal
fetometry
determining size of a baby
congenital anomalies
birth defects
macroephaly
large head
microephaly
small head
oligohydramnios
too little amniotic fluid - indicates kidney problems in the baby
polyhydramnios
too much amniotic fluid - can have numerous causes (including GI or urinary problems with the baby or diabetes in the mother)
lactorrhea
producing breast milk
amastia
absence of a breast
cervical dysplasia
bad formation of cervical cells
colpoptosis
downward displacement of the vagina
episiostenosis
narrowing of the vulvar opening
hematosalpinx
blockage in a fallopian tube caused by blood
hydrosalpinx
blockage in a fallopian tube caused by water (or any clear fluid)
hypermastia
excessively large breasts
hypomastia
abnormally small breasts
hysteroptosis
downward displacement of the uterus into the vagina
macromastia
abnormally large breasts
micromastia
abnormally small breasts
oophorocystosis
ovarian cysts
pyosalpinx
blockages in the fallopian tubes caused by pus
uterine prolapse
downward displacement of the uterus into the vagina
endometrium
inner layer of uterine tissue
gynecologist
specialist in medical issues specific to women
gynecology
study of medical issues specific to women
menarche
beginning or first menstruation
myometrium
middle layer of uterine muscle tissue
perimetrium
tissue on the outside of the uterus/the outer layer of the uterus
speculum
device for examining a body cavity, commonly the vagina
bradytocia
slow labor
cephalopelvic disproportion (CPD)
inability of the mother’s pelvis to allow the baby to pass through the birth canal (small pelvis or large baby)
dystocia
difficult labor
eutocia
normal labor
gravida
another term for pregnant
hysterocele
hernia of the uterus
hysterorrhexis
rupture of the uterus
lactogenic
causing formation of milk
macrosomia
baby with a large body
olgigohydramnios
not enough amniotic fluid
polyhydramnios
excessive amniotic fluid
amniocentesis
surgical puncture of the amnion
amnioscope
instrument for examining the amnion
amnioscopy
procedure for examining the amnion
cardiotocograph
instrument for recording the baby’s heart rate during contractions/also called a fetal heart monitor
contraception
prevents or hinders the conception of a child
teratogenic
causing the formation of birth defects
teratology
branch of medicine dealing with the study of birth defects and their causes
intrapartum
time during birth
lactation
production of milk
natal
pertaining to birth
neonatal
pertaining to new birth - normally the first 28 days
neonatologist
specialist in the neonatal period
neonatology
study of the neonatal period
obstetrician
specialist in pregnancy, labor, and delivery or newborns
obstetrics
branch of medicine dealing with pregnancy, labor, and delivery of newborns
perinatal
time around birth (ranging from 28 weeks of pregnancy to 28 days after pregnancy)
perinatologist
specialist in the perinatal period
perinatology
branch of medicine dealing with the perinatal period
postnatal
pertaining to after birth
prenatal
pertaining to before birth
cervicography
procedure for imaging the cervix
hysterosalpingogram
record of the uterus and fallopian tubes
mammogram
record of the breast exam
sonohysterography
procedure using sound waves to examine the uterus
transvaginal sonography
imaging procedure using sound waves emitted from a device inserted into the vagina
hysterography
procedure for imaging to uterus
pelvic sonograph
instrument for imaging the pelvis using sound waves
cervicitis
inflammation of the cervix
cervicocolpitis
inflammation of the cervix and vagina
cervicovaginitis
inflammation of the cervix and vagina
colpitis
inflammation of the vagina
colpocystitis
inflammation of the vagina and urinary bladder
cystocele
hernia of the urinary bladder into the vagina
endocervicitis
inflammation of the inside of the cervix
endometriosis
condition in which the endometrium cells appear and grow inside the uterus
endometritis
inflammation of the endometrium
mastitis
inflammation of the breast
menopause
cessation of menstration
metrocolpocele
hernia of the uterus and prolapse into the vagina
metrophlebitis
inflammation of the blood vessels of the uterus
myometritis
inflammation of the myometrium
oophoritis
inflammation of an ovary
oophoroma
ovarian tumor
ovariorrhexis
rupture of an ovary
ovaritis
inflammation of an ovary
perimetritis
inflammation of the perimetrium
rectocele
hernia or protrusion of the rectum into the vagina
salpingitis
inflammation of a fallopian tube
salpingocele
hernia of a fallopian tube
salpingo-oophoritis
inflammation of a fallopian tube and ovary
urethrocele
hernia or prolapse of the urethra into the vagina
vaginitis
inflammation of the vagina
vaginomycosis
fungal condition of the vagina
vaginosis
condition of the vagina
vesicovaginal fistula
abnormal opening between the urinary bladder and the vagina
vulvitis
inflammation of the vulva
vulvovaginitis
inflammation of the vulva and vagina
adenocarcinoma of the breast
glandular tumor in the breast
cervical intraepthelial neoplasia
abnormal growth of cervical cells
chorioangioma
blood vessel tumor of the chorion
choriocarcinoma
cancerous tumor of the chorion
demoid cyst
ovarian cyst containing skin and sometimes hair, teeth, bone, and cartilage
teratoma
another term for dermoid cyst - the name derives from the contents of the cyst
cervicectomy
surgical removal of the cervix
colpopexy
surgical fixation of the vagina
colpoplasty
surgical reconstruction of the vagina
episiorrhaphy
suture of the vulva
hysterectomy
surgical removal of the uterus
hysteropexy
surgical fixation of the uterus
hysterosalpingectomy
surgical removal of the uterus and fallopian tubes
mammoplasty
surgical reconstruction of a breast
mastectomy
surgical removal of a breast
mastopexy
surgical fixation of a breast
myomectomy
surgical removal of a tumor in the muscle - usually refers to the muscle of the uterine wall
oophorectomy
surgical removal of an ovary
oophorocystecomy
surgical removal of an ovarian cyst
oophorotomy
incision into an ovary
ovarian cystecomy
surgical removal of an ovarian cyst
ovariocentesis
surgical puncture of an ovary
ovariostomy
creation of an opening into an ovary
perineoplasty
surgical reconstruction of the perineum
perineorrhaphy
suture of the perineum
perineotomy
incision into the perineum
salpingectomy
surgical removal of a fallopian tube
salpingo-oophorectomy
surgical removal of a fallopian tube and ovary
salpingopexy
surgical fixation of a fallopian tube
vaginoperineoplasty
surgical reconstruction of the vagina and perineum
vaginoperineorrhaphy
surture of the vagina and perineum
vaginoperineotomy
incision into the vagina and perineum
vaginoplasty
surgical reconstruction of the vagina
CIPP
chronic idiopathic pelvic pain
Cx
cervix
GYN
gynecology
HPV
human papillomavirus
HRT
hormone replacement therpay
HSG
hysterosalpingogram
LEEP
loop electrosurgical excision procedure
PID
pelvic inflammatory disease
PMS
premenstraul syndrome
SHG
sonohysterectomy
STI/STD
sexually transmitted disease/infection
TAH/BSO
total abdominal hysterectomy/bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy
TSS
toxic shock syndrome
TVS
transvaginal sonography
VH
vaginal hysterectomy