Ch 13 Flashcards

1
Q

Term for burning tongue

A

glossopyrosis

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2
Q

Term for pain of the tongue

A

glossodynia

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3
Q

Term for bald tongue

A

tongue atropy

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4
Q

What is ITP

A

Childhood

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5
Q

What is TTP

A

thrombotic thrombocytopenia purpura

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6
Q

The reduced number of platelets in thrombocytopenia may be due to

A

Reduced production
Increased destruction
Sequestration in the spleen

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7
Q

What drug can cause thrombocytopenia

A

Heparin

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8
Q

What is petechiae

A

pinpoint hemorrhagic lesions

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9
Q

What is the name for lesions larger than petechiae

A

Ecchymosis

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10
Q

What is the name for lesions larger than ecchhymosis

A

hematoma

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11
Q

Where are the aggregates of lymphoid tissue most commonly seen

A

Oropharynx
Soft palate
lateral tongue
FOM

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12
Q

Agranulocytosis can be induced by

A

anticancer tx

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13
Q

What presents with necrotizing, deep, punched out ulcerations of the buccal mucosa, tongue and palate

A

Agranulocytosis

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14
Q

What are four examples of leukemia

A

Acute myeloid leukemia
Chronic myeloid leukemia; CML
Acute lymphoblastic leukemia
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia

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15
Q

What type of course do acute leukemias run

A

aggressive, leading to death in a few months if untreated

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16
Q

What type of course do chronic leukemias run

A

More indolent

17
Q

What does the Philadelphia chromosome refer to

A

CML has a translocation of the chromosomal material bn the long arms of chromosome 9 and 22

18
Q

What viruses might lead to leukemia

A

human T-cell leukemia/lymphoma virus type 1; HTVL-1

transmitted by blood

19
Q

What type of lymphoma is one of the most common childhood malignancies

A

Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL)

20
Q

What is the most common type of leukemia that occurs in adulthood

A

Chronic lymphocytic leukemia

21
Q

What is a granulocytic sarcoma

A

boggy, non-tender swelling in the oral soft tissues

22
Q

What % of children survive ALL

A

80%

23
Q

What are langerhans cells

A

dendritic mononuclear cells

APC’s

24
Q

What is Acute disseminated histiocytosis

A

Letterer-Siwe disease;
disease involves bone, skin, and viscera
Mostly in infants.

25
Q

What is chronic disseminated histiocytosis

A

Schuller-Christian disease

Disease involves bone, skin and viscera.