Ch 11 Flashcards

1
Q

Clinical mucoceles of the upper lip are most likely to be a

A

salivary gland tumor

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2
Q

Mucoceles of the retromolar region will most likely prove to be

A

Mucoepidermoid carcinoma

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3
Q

What is a mucocelle of the FOM called

A

Ranula

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4
Q

What is marsupialization

A

removal of the roof of the intraoral lesion.

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5
Q

What is a salivary duct cyst

A

Epithelium lined cavity that arises from salivary gland tissue

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6
Q

What are the common sites for salivary duct cysts

A

Parotid gland
FOM
Buccal mucosa
lips

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7
Q

What are salivary stones/formation called

A

Sialolith/sialolithiasis

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8
Q

What are common sites for sialoliths

A

Submandibular gland (Wharton’s duct)
upper lip
buccal mucosa

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9
Q

What are common causes of sialadenitis

A
Viral(mumps) and bacterial infections
Sjogren syndrome
Sarcoidosis
Radiation
Recent surgery
Allergic reaction
Obstruction of salivary duct
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10
Q

What is sialadenosis

A

non-inflammatory asymptomatic salivary gland enlargement

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11
Q

Minor salivary glands are what kind

A

Mucenus

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12
Q

What can mimic neoplasm

A

Adenoid hyperplasia of the minor salivary glands

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13
Q

What is a local destructive inflammation of the salivary glands,

A

Necrotizing sialometaplasia

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14
Q

What is mucupurulent swelling and eversion of the lower lip

A

Cheilitis glandularis

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15
Q

What is excessive salivation

A

Sialorrhea

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16
Q

What are common complications of xerostomia

A

candidiasis
Prone to cervical root caries
Alteration of taste

17
Q

What are common causes of xerostomia

A
Meds
caffeine/alc/smoking
rad
sjorgrens
diabetes
sarcoidosis
Surgery of salivary glands
18
Q

What are some Rx for xerostomia

A

Pilocarpine (Salagen)

Cevimeline (Evoxac)

19
Q

What is the believed cause of sialometaplasia

A

Ischemia due to traumatic injuries such as dental injections or previous surgery.

20
Q

What is another name for Sjogren’s syndrome SS

A

Sicca syndrome

21
Q

What are two Rx meds for SS

A

Sialogauges: pilocarpine (Salagen) and Cevimeline (Evoxac)

22
Q

Patients with SS have a 40x risk for

A

MALT lymphoma

23
Q

What are the most common sites for Salivary neoplasms

A

Parotid gland: 64-80% of all cases

Palate (posterior lateral hard of soft): most common 50% for MINOR salivary gland neoplasm

24
Q

What % of sublingual neoplasm are malignant

A

70-90%

25
Q

neoplasms are most common in which lip

A

upper

26
Q

Neoplasms in which lip are mostly malignant

A

lower lip

27
Q

Which is the most common benign neoplasm

A

pleomorphic adenoma

28
Q

Which is the most common malignant neoplasm

A

mucoepidermoid carcinoma

29
Q

What are 4 benign salivary gland neoplasms

A

Canalicular adenoma
Pleomorphic adenoma
Warthin tumor
Oncocytoma

30
Q

What is another name for Warthin tumor

A

papillary cystadenoma lymphomatosum

31
Q

75 % of time canalicular adenoma is found where

A

upper lip

32
Q

Besides canalicular adenoma what else is more commonly found in the upper lip

A

Pleomorphic adenoma

33
Q

What is the term for a benign mixed tumor

A

pleomorphic adenoma

34
Q

Histologically pleomorphic adenoma shows

A

microscopic diversity

tumor is encapsulated

35
Q

What is another name for Warthin’s tumor

A

papillary cystadenoma lymphomatosum