Ch 13 Flashcards
PAO2
Partial pressure of O2 in ALVEOLAR chambers
PaO2
Partial pressure of O2 in arterial blood
SaO2%
Percent saturation of O2 in ARTERIAL blood with O2
PvO2:
Partial reassure of O2 in venous blood
PACO2
Partial pressure of CO2 in ALVEOLAR chambers
PaCO2
Partial pressure of CO2 in ARTERIAL blood
PvCO2:
Partial pressure of CO2 in venous blood
Partial Pressures represent:
Average pressure exerted against the alveolar capillary membrane
Ambient Air pressure is
760mmHg
Patmos=
Partial pressure= %concentration of gas x total pressure
PO2= .2093 x 760mmHg
=159mmHg
O2 %
20.93%
CO2%
0.03%
N2%
79.04%
PCO2 mmHg
0.2 mmHg
PN2
600mmHg
PAO2
Partial pressure of O2 in alveolar chambers
103mmHg
Water vapour
47mmHg
PaCO2
Partial pressure arterial carbon dioxide
39mmHg40mmHg
PCO2
46mmHg
PaO2
98-100mmHg
Oxygen Partial Pressure values highest to lowest to know:
PatmosO2: 159mmHg
PAO2: alveolar: 103mmHg
PaO2: arterial: 98%
PO2: mean capillary: 40mmHg
Myoglobin: 2-3
Oxyhemoglobin
Binding of O2 to hemoglobin
-hemoglobin contains iron which binds to O2
100% saturation is when:
O2 bound to hemoglobin equals the O2 carrying capacity of hemoglobin
Usually never 100%, usually about 97-98%
Oxyhemoglobin Curve is:
S-shaped, sigmoidal
-usually near complete saturation of PO2 at 60mmHg and higher
Higher partial pressure allows for:
More O2 carrying capacity
Arterial blood PAO2 is at
98-100 mmHg
-almost complete saturation
Capillary- tissue (muscle) PO2 is:
40mmHg
-causes dissasociation of O2 from hemoglobin, allowing O2 to be available for muscle
Carbon Dioxide Transport in the Blood
Around 5% transported in plasma
60-80% of total CO2 transports in combo with water as bicarbonate -binds with H+ to form carbonic acid which splits into CO2 and H2O in lungs
20% bound with hemoglobin
Vi or VE
Minute ventilation
-amount of all air breathed in 1 minute (L/min or ml/min)
VE= VT (tidal volume) x F (frequency)
VA
Alveolar ventilation
-amount of air available for gas exchange
VA= (VT (tidal) - dead space) x F (frequency)
Partial pressure of O2
159mmHg
-under conditions of normal atmospheric pressure
PAO2
Alveolar partial pressure
103mmHg
PaO2
Arterial Partial Pressure
98-100mmHg
PO2
Muscle partial pressure
40mmHg
PO2
Muscle partial pressure
40mmHg
Oxyhemoglobin disassociation curve
97-98% saturated at most
>60mmHg = almost complete saturation
<60mmHg= increased disassociation =release of O2