Ch 13 Flashcards

1
Q

PAO2

A

Partial pressure of O2 in ALVEOLAR chambers

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2
Q

PaO2

A

Partial pressure of O2 in arterial blood

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3
Q

SaO2%

A

Percent saturation of O2 in ARTERIAL blood with O2

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4
Q

PvO2:

A

Partial reassure of O2 in venous blood

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5
Q

PACO2

A

Partial pressure of CO2 in ALVEOLAR chambers

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6
Q

PaCO2

A

Partial pressure of CO2 in ARTERIAL blood

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7
Q

PvCO2:

A

Partial pressure of CO2 in venous blood

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8
Q

Partial Pressures represent:

A

Average pressure exerted against the alveolar capillary membrane

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9
Q

Ambient Air pressure is

A

760mmHg

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10
Q

Patmos=

A

Partial pressure= %concentration of gas x total pressure
PO2= .2093 x 760mmHg
=159mmHg

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11
Q

O2 %

A

20.93%

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12
Q

CO2%

A

0.03%

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13
Q

N2%

A

79.04%

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14
Q

PCO2 mmHg

A

0.2 mmHg

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15
Q

PN2

A

600mmHg

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16
Q

PAO2

A

Partial pressure of O2 in alveolar chambers
103mmHg

17
Q

Water vapour

A

47mmHg

18
Q

PaCO2

A

Partial pressure arterial carbon dioxide
39mmHg40mmHg

19
Q

PCO2

A

46mmHg

20
Q

PaO2

A

98-100mmHg

21
Q

Oxygen Partial Pressure values highest to lowest to know:

A

PatmosO2: 159mmHg
PAO2: alveolar: 103mmHg
PaO2: arterial: 98%
PO2: mean capillary: 40mmHg
Myoglobin: 2-3

22
Q

Oxyhemoglobin

A

Binding of O2 to hemoglobin
-hemoglobin contains iron which binds to O2

23
Q

100% saturation is when:

A

O2 bound to hemoglobin equals the O2 carrying capacity of hemoglobin
Usually never 100%, usually about 97-98%

24
Q

Oxyhemoglobin Curve is:

A

S-shaped, sigmoidal
-usually near complete saturation of PO2 at 60mmHg and higher

25
Q

Higher partial pressure allows for:

A

More O2 carrying capacity

26
Q

Arterial blood PAO2 is at

A

98-100 mmHg
-almost complete saturation

27
Q

Capillary- tissue (muscle) PO2 is:

A

40mmHg
-causes dissasociation of O2 from hemoglobin, allowing O2 to be available for muscle

28
Q

Carbon Dioxide Transport in the Blood

A

Around 5% transported in plasma
60-80% of total CO2 transports in combo with water as bicarbonate -binds with H+ to form carbonic acid which splits into CO2 and H2O in lungs
20% bound with hemoglobin

29
Q

Vi or VE

A

Minute ventilation
-amount of all air breathed in 1 minute (L/min or ml/min)
VE= VT (tidal volume) x F (frequency)

30
Q

VA

A

Alveolar ventilation
-amount of air available for gas exchange
VA= (VT (tidal) - dead space) x F (frequency)

31
Q

Partial pressure of O2

A

159mmHg
-under conditions of normal atmospheric pressure

32
Q

PAO2

A

Alveolar partial pressure
103mmHg

33
Q

PaO2

A

Arterial Partial Pressure
98-100mmHg

34
Q

PO2

A

Muscle partial pressure
40mmHg

35
Q

PO2

A

Muscle partial pressure
40mmHg

36
Q

Oxyhemoglobin disassociation curve

A

97-98% saturated at most
>60mmHg = almost complete saturation
<60mmHg= increased disassociation =release of O2