Ch 12

Question 1

Basic speech structure

Answer 1

Intro, body, conclusion

Question 2

Working outline

Answer 2

Construction tool used to map out your speech. Follows the basic speech pattern but is a rough draft and can be changes and polished

Question 3

Formal outline

Answer 3

Uses a consistent format and set of symbols to identify the structure of ideas

Question 4

Speaking notes

Answer 4

Similar to working outline. Speaking notes are for you only and in a brief keyword outline only meant to jog your memory

Question 5

Standard symbols

Answer 5

1 main point
A. SUBPOINT
1. SUBPOINT
a. SUBPOINT

Question 6

Standard format

Answer 6

Using standard symbols to keep your outline orderly and easy to read

Question 7

The rule of division

Answer 7

Formal outlines, main points, and subpoints always represent a division of a whole. Have at least 2 main points for each topic. Never a 1 without 2 or A without B

Question 8

The rule of parallel wording

Answer 8

Main points should be worded in similar or parallel manner.
Ex
I. Capital punishment is not effective: it is not a deterrent to crime
II. Capital punishment is not constitutional: it does not comply with the 8th ammendmrmt
III. capital punishment is not civilized: it does not allow for reverence for life

Question 9

Time patterns

Answer 9

Organizing plan for a speech based of chronology. First, second, then, last

Question 10

Space patterns

Answer 10

An organizing plan in a speech that arranges points according to their physical location

Question 11

Topic pattern

Answer 11

An organizing plan for a speech that arranges points according to logical types or categories

Question 12

Problem solution patterns

Answer 12

Describes what’s wrong and proposed a way to make things better

Question 13

Cause effect patterns

Answer 13

Similar to problem solution. First you describe something that happened and then discuss its affects

Question 14

Monroes motivated sequence

Answer 14

I. The attention step draws attention to your subject
II. The need step establishes the problem
III. The satisfaction step proposes a solution
IV. The visualization step describes the results of the solution
V. The action step is a direct appeal for the audience to do something

Question 15

Transitions

Answer 15

A phrase that connects ideas a speech by showing how one relates to the other. They should relate to each other and the thesis

Question 16

The introduction

Answer 16

Gets audiences attention, preview main points, setting the mood and tone of your speech, demonstrating the importance of your topic to your audience, establishing credibility

Question 17

The conclusion

Answer 17

Restate the Thesis, review main points, memorable final remark

Question 18

Supporting material

Answer 18

Facts and information that backs up and proves your ideas and opinions. It’s functions are to clarify (meanings in words), prove (evidence to prove what you’re saying), provide interest, and make memorable statements

Question 19

Types of supporting material

Answer 19

Definitions, examples, statistics, hypothetical examples, analogies/comparison-contrast, anecdotes, questions/testimonies

Question 20

Narration

Answer 20

Involves telling a story with your information

Question 21

Citation

Answer 21

Statement of the facts