Ch. 11 - Intelligence Flashcards

0
Q

Only Measuring one aspect of a skill

A

Reification

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1
Q

Ability to learn from experience, solve problems, & use knowledge to adapt to new situations

A

Intelligence

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2
Q

First individual to come with a theory that came up with general mental ability

A

Charles spearman

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3
Q

Statistical procedure that identifies clusters of related items on a test that measure common ability

A

Factor analysis approach

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4
Q

Rejected g-factor. Didn’t rank subjects on a single scale of general thinking(aptitude test)

A

L.L. Thurstone

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5
Q

8 multiple intelligences. We all posses different strengths which is what our intelligents is based on

A

Howard Gardner

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6
Q

Low IQ test score, but has an islmad of intelligents (artsy)

A

Savant Syndrome

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7
Q

Assessed by intelligence tests

A

Analytical intelligence

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8
Q

Makes up adapt to novel situations

A

Creative intelligence

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9
Q

Intelligence factor underlies specific mental abilities and is therefore measured by every task on an intelligence test.

A

General intelligence

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10
Q

Agreed with idea of multiple intelligences, but his triarchic theory distinguishes 3 not eight intelligences.

A

Robert Sternberg

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11
Q

The ability to perceive, understand, manage, and use emotions.

A

Emotional intelligence

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12
Q

Ability to produce novel and valuable ideas

A

Creativity

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13
Q

A method for assessing an individual’s mental altitudes and comparing them with those of others, using numerical scores

A

Intelligence test

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14
Q

Intellectual qualities cannot be measured as linear surfaces are measured

A

Alfred Binet

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15
Q

Measure of Intelligence test; chronological age that most typically corresponds to a given level of performance.

A

Mental Age

16
Q

Nurture over nature, intelligence is determined by the way you grew up and what kind of environment you grew up in.

A

Lewis Turnman

17
Q

Widely used American revision of Binets original intelligence test

A

Stanford-Binet

18
Q

A test that reflects what you’ve learned

A

Achievement test

19
Q

A test that PREDICTS people’s future performances

A

Aptitude test

20
Q

Defining meaningful scores by comparison with the performance of a pretested group chosen with a good sample.

A

Standardization

21
Q

The symmetrical bell-shaped curve that describes the distribution of many physical and psychological attributes.

A

Normal curve

22
Q

Intelligence test performance has been improving.

A

The Flynn effect

23
Q

The extent to which a test yields consistent results. (If the test is consistent and reliable)

A

Reliability

24
Q

When a test measures or predicts what it is supposed to. (Does the test have good questions and material learned?)

A

Validity

25
Q

When a test samples good content learned prior and has fair content.

A

Content validity

26
Q

The behavior that a test is designed to predict (ACT says good score = good grade in college)

A

Criterion

27
Q

The success of the test in which it predicts what it is supposed to predict.

A

Predictive validity

28
Q

When a person has an IQ below 70 and has difficulty adapting to the normal demands of independent living

A

Mental retardation

29
Q

Physical disorder characterized by mental retardation as a result of an extra chromosome in the persons genetic makeup.

A

Down syndrome

30
Q

A self confirming concern that one will be evaluated based on a negative stereotype

A

Stereotype threat

31
Q

Most widely used intelligence test; contains verbal and performance (nonverbal) subtexts

A

Wecshler adult intelligence scale

32
Q

Mental age/chronological age x 100

A

Intelligence quotient