CH 10 DISINFECTION Flashcards
Highest level of contamination, destroys all microbial life?
Sterilization
Less lethal than sterilization, does not include the destruction of resistant bacterial spores
disinfection
Disinfection is achieved using what two means?
Chemical, Heat
Glutaraldehyde, a high level disinfectant needs to be what % agent to be FDA registered?
2 - 3.2
Chlorine dioxide can disinfect in 3 minutes and sterilize in how many hrs?
6
Chlorine dioxide solution has what shelf life?
24hrs
Iodophors are classified how?
Intermediate level disinfectants
Iodophor biocidal activity is accomplished in what exposure time?
10-25 minutes
Flush HVE how often?
Weekly
Non-critical category items require at least what level disinfection?
Intermediate
Sterilization takes place in what room?
CSR (central sterilization room)
What process is safer and more effective than manual scrubbing?
Ultrasonic
Bursting bubbles in ultrasonic cleaning?
Cavitation effect
Limit ultrasonic cleaning time to how many minutes?
5
Triple-sink modules are used for?
Manual scrubbing
Heat sealed overwrapping will extend a 30 day shelf life up to?
180 days
What is the most dependable and economical method of sterilization?
Autoclave (steam under pressure)
What are the two most common types of steam sterilizers used by the USN?
Downward displacement (gravity) Pre-vacuum
high temp sterilizer (most economical)
Temp all known organisms are killed
250F
Bowie-dick test (checks for air removal) was developed for what type of sterilizer?
Pre-vacuum
Complete Bowie-dick test how often?
Daily
Clean the interior of steam sterilizer how often?
Daily
Least expensive form of heat sterilization?
Dry heat
Typical dry heat cycle?
90min
320 - 345F
(375 is max temp)
Chemical vapor sterilization cycle?
20-40min
270 F
20 psi
ETO gas can sterilize in 4-12 hrs at only 120F but needs how much aeration time?
16 hrs
How many chemicals can render an item sterile?
1
(glutaraldehyde)
MUST SOAK FOR 10 HRS
Effective/preferred methods of sterilization?
Steam autoclave
Dry heat oven
Chemical vapors
Ethylene oxide
Sterilization monitors?
Physical
Chemical
Biological
Chemical dyes that change color when exposed to steam, dry heat, or chemical vapor for specified periods of time?
Internal indicators