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Well Pop. (NRSE-250) > Ch. 1 (Health Defined: Objectives for Promotion & Prevention) > Flashcards

Ch. 1 (Health Defined: Objectives for Promotion & Prevention) Flashcards

1
Q

What is the backbone of nursing?

according to well pop.

A

health & health promotion

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2
Q

Where have we made progress in health promotion as a country?

A
  • smoking/alcohol
  • vaccinations
  • nutrition
  • car safety/seatbelts
  • exercise

(didnt have specifics)

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3
Q

Where have we not made progress in health promotion as a country?

A
  • preventive care
  • violence
  • opioids
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4
Q

What were the main causes of death in the early mid 1900s?

A

infections

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5
Q

What were the main causes of mid 1900s and beyond?

A

chronic illness

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6
Q

What are nursing roles in health promotion and protection?

A
  • advocate (help individuals obtain what they are entitled to receive)
  • care manager (prevent duplication fo services/costs)
  • consultant (sharing knowledge/expertise)
  • deliverer of services
  • educator
  • healer
  • researcher
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7
Q

True or False?:

50% of premature mortality in the United States is due to lifestyle.

A

True

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8
Q

We have many different nursing roles.

What nursing role helps individuals obtain what they are entitled to receive from the health care system?

A

advocacy

ex: helping someone complete application for disability

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9
Q

We have many different nursing roles.

What nursing role acts to prevent duplication of services and costs?

A

care manager

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10
Q

We have many different nursing roles.

What nursing role shares specialized knowledge/expertise to promote health?

A

consultant

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11
Q

What are the four concepts of health?

A
  • clinical
  • role performance
  • adaptive
  • eudaimonistic
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12
Q

There are four concepts of health.

What concept is defined as health being the absence of disease?

A

clinical

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13
Q

There are four concepts of health.

What concept is defined as being able to perform your role in society deeming you “healthy”?

A

role performance

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14
Q

There are four concepts of health.

What concept is defined as “health” being the ability to adjust positively to social, mental and physiological changes?

A

adaptive

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15
Q

There are four concepts of health.

What concept is defined as the interaction between physical, social, psychological, and spiritual aspects of life?

health = wellbeing (holistic)

A

eudaimonistic

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16
Q

There are three different definitions of health.

What definition of health is described as the absence of disease?

A

old definition

17
Q

There are three different definitions of health.

What definition of health is described as a state of physical, mental, spiritual, and social functioning that realizes a person’s potential and is experienced in a developmental context?

A

current definition

18
Q

There are three different definitions of health.

What definition of health is described as a state of complete physical, mental, and social wellbeing and not merely the absence of disease?

A

WHO definition

19
Q

What is defined as an imbalance of sort, affecting the mind or body in some internal negative way?

A

disease

20
Q

What is defined as the patient knowing their disease and is affected negatively by it externally?

A

illness

21
Q

What are the levels of prevention (including the newest level)?

A
  • primary (makes pt stronger, normal education)
  • secondary (to find out)
  • tertiary (treatment for disease & educating chronic ill pt)
  • primordial (policies to prevent risks on a general pop.)
22
Q

There are four levels of prevention.

What level of prevention is classified as things done before disease, protecting and decreasing the risk of of getting disease?

A

primary

also includes informing yourself or others (only if

23
Q

What is defined as the national goals aimed at improving health of the country, focusing on health promotion activities?

A

healthy people 2030

24
Q

There are four levels of prevention.

What level of prevention is classified as identifying and detecting disease?

A

secondary

(to find out)

25
Q

There are four levels of prevention.

What level of prevention is classified as restoring and rehabilitation for disease and disability?

A

tertiary

ALSO includes education but only for pt with chronic illness

26
Q

There are four levels of prevention.

What level fo prevention is classified as using policy to help prevent actual risk factors themselves in a general population?

A

primordial

ex: school lunch programs, creating walking paths

27
Q

What are the overarching goals to healthy people 2030?

A
  • attain health
  • eliminate health disparities
  • create social, physical and economic environments that promote full potential
  • promoting healthy development across life
  • engage leadership,

Well Pop. (NRSE-250) (4 decks)

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