ch 1 end of chapter Flashcards

1
Q

Apple​ iPhone’s intelligent personal​ assistant, Siri, helped Apple get a jump on market share over other smartphone competitors. This is an example of Apple gaining​ ________.
A. Business Intelligence
B. Competitive Advantage
C. Revenue
D. Customer insight
E. Knowledge

A

B. Competitive Advantage

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2
Q

A manufacturer is performing a key function of operations management when it​ ________ for its new product line.

A. purchases new parts and supplies
B. secures organizational information
C. promotes a new product
D. analyzes customer information
E. formulates a strategy for business diversification

A

A. purchases new parts and supplies

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3
Q

Target.com enables customers to learn about what other people think of a product. Which of the following does this​ illustrate?
A. Customer service system
B. Knowledge management system
C. Customer relationship management system
D. Customer loyalty system
E. Customer reward system

A

C. Customer relationship management system

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4
Q

The Zip Right In convenience store recently upgraded its stores with new paint and lighting. The customer checkout​ system, however, was still slow and inefficient. What is the most likely consequence of this​ situation?
A. A negative impact on the customer relationship
B. A negative impact on talent management
C. A positive impact on customer loyalty
D. A positive impact on accounting
E. A positive impact on turnover rates

A

A. A negative impact on the customer relationship

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5
Q

Which of the following statements about modern​ web-based sales systems for retailers is​ true?
A. They reduce understanding of customer requirements and motives.
B. They often mimic the​ brick-and-mortar versions.
C. They increase the amount of routine contact with customers.
D. They help manage human resources.
E. They decrease customer loyalty over the long term.

A

B. They often mimic the​ brick-and-mortar versions.

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6
Q

In early​ January, the owner of Mrs.​ Frost’s cookies, a popular retail cookie store in​ Houston, begins planning for​ Valentine’s Day cookie production. The owner is carefully studying the actual daily sales data of every cookie type in every store location that she extracted from the​ company’s computer-based sales system. The use of historical data to identify patterns and trends that may help in setting future production plans illustrates which role for organizational information​ systems?

A. Making decisions
B. Collaborating on teams
C. Supporting customer interactions
D. Improving individual productivity
E. Gaining competitive advantage

A

A. Making decisions

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7
Q

Professor Dunlap is developing a new online course called​ “The History of​ Religion.” Which of the following factors should he consider as he develops his online​ course?

A. The age of the students taking the online course
B. The GPA of the students taking the course
C. How students interact in a virtual classroom environment
D. The religious preferences of the students
E. The negative impact of social networking sites on students

A

C. How students interact in a virtual classroom environment

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8
Q

Jamal uses Zotero software to create and format the bibliography for his research paper. Jamal is using information systems to​ ________.

A. validate the accuracy of his references
B. keep his research paper information secure
C. increase his personal productivity
D. improve his research and writing skills
E. make decisions about the references in his bibliography

A

C. increase his personal productivity

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9
Q

Robert owns and operates a franchise of restaurants that specializes in​ high-quality organic food. The demand for organic food is​ growing, and he plans to add a new store. The information he is using to decide where his new store will be located includes customer records combined with external demographic information such as income levels and age. Robert is using​ ________.

A. knowledge
B. a geographic information system
C. business intelligence
D. market forecasts
E. an information system

A

C. business intelligence

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10
Q

When the number of gallons of milk sold each day by a grocery store is combined with other​ data, such as the type of milk or quantity of milk​ sold, and then processed and​ analyzed, it becomes​ ________.

A. information
B. a fact
C. data
D. a forecast
E. knowledge

A

A. information

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11
Q

Data that has been converted into a meaningful and useful context is called​ ________.

A. information technology
B. information
C. intellectual property
D. an information system
E. knowledge

A

B. information

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12
Q

Jackson walks into the ACE​ After-Hours Care clinic complaining of a fever. The nurse takes his temperature and enters the number into the patient information system.​ John’s temperature reading represents a piece of​ ________.

A. intellectual property
B. knowledge
C. information
D. information technology
E. data

A

E. data

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13
Q

Customers at Morgan Financial Services pay a monthly fee to access​ real-time stock prices for their brokerage accounts. This is an example of which of the following characteristics that makes information​ valuable?

A. safety
B. scalability
C. reliability
D. suitability
E. timeliness

A

E. timeliness

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14
Q

Web 2.0 and​ user-generated content​ (UGC) characterize the​ ________ component of an information system. In​ contrast, Web 3.0 and the​ “Internet of​ Things” rely on the​ ________ component of an information system.

A. process; technology
B. data; technology
C. people; technology
D. ​ICT; technology
E. technology; ICT

A

C. people; technology

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15
Q

TripAdvisor.com specializes in providing unbiased customer reviews of travel destinations and encourages customers to post their vacation photos. Which of the following does this situation​ illustrate?

A. Crowdsourcing
B. Web 3.0
C. Business intelligence
D. Knowledge
E. User-generated content

A

E. User-generated content

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16
Q

In an organization where the culture welcomes and encourages ideas from all​ employees, ________.

A.cross-functional teamwork is not highly valued
B. it is harder to implement new information systems
C. information systems are not widely used
D. user-generated content is less accepted
E. innovative new information systems can come from all levels

A

E. innovative new information systems can come from all levels

17
Q

When students use an enrollment system to select and register for​ classes, they are completing a​ ________.

A. transaction
B. class schedule
C. transcript
D. tution payment
E. business process

A

E. business process

18
Q

Data generated by​ ________ will quickly outpace every other data source.

A. purchase orders sent to suppliers
B. e-commerce transactions
C. data transmitted to earth from satellites
D. student course registration at colleges and universities
E. the Internet of Things

A

E. the Internet of Things

19
Q

The MIS research topic that involves study of the transformation of entire industries that may threaten traditional players is​ ________.

A. privacy
B. e-marketplaces
C. security
D. IT and ethics
E. Internet of Things

A

B. e-marketplaces

20
Q

Which of the following disciplines studies how​ people, technology,​ processes, and data work​ together, and is also used to describe a type of information system that supports decision making by​ supervisors?

A. Collaborative information systems
B. Operations management systems
C. Executive information systems
D. Management information systems
E. Business intelligence systems

A

D. Management information systems

21
Q

How can talent development professionals use information systems to increase efficiency and​ effectiveness?

A. By developing products to better meet customer needs
B. By using information collected from customer surveys to determine how to spend advertising dollars
C. By developing a website to answer routine customer questions
D. By formulating an​ e-commerce strategy for the organization
E. By creating engaging​ e-learning modules for employees

A

E. By creating engaging​ e-learning modules for employees

22
Q

Nonprofit organizations such as UNICEF use​ web-based information systems to create inexpensive video messages that relay the plight of children in troubled parts of the world. This example illustrates using information systems​ ________.

A. to project sales for the following year
B. to analyze big data
C. for planning
D. to enhance​ fund-raising
E. to review historical performance

A

D. to enhance​ fund-raising

23
Q

Which of the following is responsible for overseeing an​ organization’s information systems and ensuring that information systems support the organizational​ strategy?

A. Chief Privacy Officer​ (CPO)
B. Chief Information Security Officer​ (CISCO)
C. Chief Executive Officer​ (CEO)
D. Chief Operations Officer​ (COO)
E. Chief Information Officer​ (CIO)

A

E. Chief Information Officer​ (CIO)

24
Q

When a customer uploads a video on YouTube about their negative experience with a​ company’s product or​ service, which of the following is responsible for addressing the online threat to the​ company’s reputation?

A. The public relations department
B. The client response team
C. The IT department
D. The crisis management team
E. The legal department

A

D. The crisis management team

25
Q

Which one of the following statements is NOT an amplification effect of information​ systems?

A. A negative video about a company is spread virally through YouTube.
B. Information stored in the cloud can be easily hacked and stolen by anyone.
C. Data from an email or photo can be forwarded or uploaded for millions to view.
D. Information posted on a​ person’s social networking site can be easily distributed to a wider audience than the​ person’s own network.
E. An individual sends emails to more people than intended.

A

B. Information stored in the cloud can be easily hacked and stolen by anyone.