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Medical Terminology > Ch. 08 The Digestive System > Flashcards

Ch. 08 The Digestive System Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

-lithiasis

A

presence of stones

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2
Q

-al

A

pertaining to

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3
Q

-cele

A

hernia

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4
Q

-eal

A

pertaining to

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5
Q

-ectomy

A

surgical removal

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6
Q

-emesis

A

vomiting

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7
Q

-graphy

A

process of recording

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8
Q

-ic

A

pertaining to

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9
Q

-itis

A

inflammation

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10
Q

-megaly

A

abnormal enlargement

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11
Q

-ologist

A

specialist

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12
Q

-osis

A

abnormal condition

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13
Q

-paresis

A

partial paralysis

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14
Q

-pepsia

A

digest, digestion

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15
Q

-phagia

A

eating, swallowing

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16
Q

-plasty

A

surgical repair

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17
Q

-rrhea

A

flow, discharge

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18
Q

-scopy

A

visual examination

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19
Q

-stomy

A

surgical creation of a new opening

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20
Q

an /o

A

anus, ring

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21
Q

anastomosis

A

surgical connection between two hollow or tubular structures

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22
Q

anti-

A

against

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23
Q

ascending

A

upward

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24
Q

bariatrics

A

field of medicine dealing with the treatment of obesity

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25
Q

BMI

A

body mass index

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26
Q

bowel

A

intestine

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27
Q

cheil /o

A

lips

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28
Q

chol /e

A

bile, gall

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29
Q

cholecyst /o

A

gallbladder

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30
Q

cirrh /o

A

orange-yellow

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31
Q

COL

A

colonoscopy

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32
Q

col /o

A

colon, large intestine

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33
Q

colon /o

A

colon, large intestine

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34
Q

deglutition

A

swallowing

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35
Q

dentition

A

condition of the teeth

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36
Q

descending

A

downward

37
Q

duoden /o

A

duodenum

38
Q

dys-

A

difficult, painful

39
Q

EGD

A

esophagogastroduodenoscopy

40
Q

emesis

A

the act of vomiting

41
Q

enter /o

A

small intestine

42
Q

eructation

A

belching or burping

43
Q

esophag /o

A

esophagus

44
Q

fissure

A

crack-like sore of the skin

45
Q

flares or flare up

A

intervals of intensification of active diseases

46
Q

gastr /o

A

stomach, belly

47
Q

GERD

A

gastroesophageal reflux disease

48
Q

GI

A

gastrointestinal

49
Q

gingiv /o

A

gums

50
Q

halit /o

A

breath

51
Q

hepat /o

A

liver

52
Q

hernia

A

protrusion of an organ or part through the tissues that normally contain it

53
Q

hyper-

A

increased

54
Q

IBD

A

inflammatory bowel disease

55
Q

IBS

A

irritable bowel syndrome

56
Q

IH

A

inguinal hernia

57
Q

ile /o

A

ileum

58
Q

lapar /o

A

abdomen

59
Q

ligation

A

tying off of blood vessels

60
Q

lingu /o

A

tongue

61
Q

lith /o

A

stone, calculus

62
Q

mal-

A

bad, poor

63
Q

mastication

A

chewing

64
Q

morbid obesity

A

condition in which excess body fat has an adverse effect on the person’s health

65
Q

NG tube

A

nasograstric tube

66
Q

occult blood

A

blood that is not visibly apparent and can be detected only by lab testing

67
Q

or /o

A

mouth, oral cavity

68
Q

pancreat /o

A

pancreas

69
Q

parenteral

A

outside of or bypassing the digestive system

70
Q

pept /o

A

digestion

71
Q

-plakia

A

plaque

72
Q

proct /o

A

rectum and anus

73
Q

proct /o

A

anus and rectum

74
Q

prolapse

A

slipping or dropping down of an organ or body part from its normal position

75
Q

PUD

A

peptic ulcer disease

76
Q

rect /o

A

rectum, straight

77
Q

reflux

A

stomach contents flowing backward into the esophagus

78
Q

sigmoid /o

A

sigmoid colon

79
Q

sphincter

A

ring of muscles that function to close a body opening

80
Q

stomat /o

A

mouth, oral cavity

81
Q

sub-

A

below

82
Q

TPN

A

total parenteral nutrition

83
Q

transverse

A

across

84
Q

UC

A

ulcerative colitis

85
Q

ulcer

A

open lesion of the skin or mucous membrane resulting in tissue loss around the edges

86
Q

varices

A

enlarged and swollen veins

87
Q

C, diff

A

clostridium difficile

88
Q

E. coli

A

escherichia coli

Medical Terminology (15 decks)

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