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Medical Terminology > Ch. 07 The Respiratory System > Flashcards

Ch. 07 The Respiratory System Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

-a, -an

A

without

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2
Q

-centesis

A

surgical puncture to remove fluid

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3
Q

-dynia

A

pain

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4
Q

-ectomy

A

surgical removal

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5
Q

-ia

A

abnormal condition

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6
Q

-itis

A

inflammation

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7
Q

-metry

A

to measure

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8
Q

-ologist

A

specialist

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9
Q

-osis

A

abnormal condition

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10
Q

-ostomy

A

creation of an opening

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11
Q

-otomy

A

surgical incision into

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12
Q

-plasty

A

surgical repair

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13
Q

-pnea

A

breathing

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14
Q

-ptysis

A

spitting up, coughing up

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15
Q

-rrhagia

A

bleeding

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16
Q

-rrhea

A

flow, discharge

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17
Q

-thorax

A

chest, pleural cavity

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18
Q

acute

A

disease or symptom that begins suddenly or worsens quickly.

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19
Q

alveol /o

A

air sacs that exchange gases with the pulmonary capillary blood

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20
Q

anoxia

A

absence of oxygen

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21
Q

apnea

A

absence of spontaneous respiration

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22
Q

ARDS

A

acute respiratory distress syndrome

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23
Q

aspiration

A

accidental breathing in of food or fluid into the lungs

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24
Q

brady-

A

slow

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25
Q

bradypnea

A

abnormally slow rate of respiration

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26
Q

bronch /o

A

bronchial tube, bronchus

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27
Q

bronchi /o

A

bronchial tube, bronchus

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28
Q

C02

A

carbon dioxide

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29
Q

CAP

A

community acquired pnuemonia

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30
Q

CF

A

cystic fibrosis

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31
Q

chronic

A

disease or symptom that persists for a long time

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32
Q

COPD

A

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

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33
Q

CPAP

A

continuous positive airway pressure

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34
Q

CXR

A

chest x-ray

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35
Q

cyan

A

blue

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36
Q

dys-

A

difficult, painful

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37
Q

dyspnea

A

difficult or labored breathing

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38
Q

edema

A

abnormal accumulation of fluid in

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39
Q

effusion

A

escape of fluid from a vessel into the tissues or body cavity

40
Q

epiglott /o

A

closes off the trachea during swallowing

41
Q

ETT

A

endotracheal intubation

42
Q

eu-

A

good, normal

43
Q

exacerbation

A

an increase in the severity of a disease, worsening

44
Q

exhalation

A

act of breathing out

45
Q

HBOT

A

hyperbaric oxygen therapy

46
Q

FESS

A

functional endoscopic sinus surgery

47
Q

hem /o

A

blood

48
Q

hyper-

A

increased

49
Q

hypo-

A

decreased, deficient

50
Q

inhalation

A

act of drawing air into the lungs

51
Q

interstitial

A

spaces around a tissue or an organ

52
Q

laryng /o

A

larynx, throat

53
Q

latent

A

a condition that is present but not active or causing symptoms

54
Q

LLL

A

left lower lobe (lung)

55
Q

LUL

A

left upper lobe (lung)

56
Q

MDI

A

metered-dose inhaler

57
Q

nas /o

A

nose

58
Q

NG tube

A

nasogastric tube

59
Q

nosocomial

A

acquired in a hospitalp

60
Q

O2

A

oxygen

61
Q

OSA

A

obstructive sleep apnea

62
Q

ox /i, ox/o, ox /y

A

oxygen

63
Q

para-

A

beside

64
Q

PE

A

pulmonary embolism

65
Q

PFT

A

pulmonary function test

66
Q

pharyng /o

A

throat, pharynx

67
Q

phlegm

A

type of mucus made in the lower respiratory tract

68
Q

phon /o

A

sound, voice

69
Q

pleur /o

A

pluera, side of the body

70
Q

PNA

A

pneumonia

71
Q

pneu-

A

lung, air

72
Q

pneum /o

A

lung, air

73
Q

pneumon /o

A

lung, air

74
Q

PPD

A

tuberculin skin test
(purified protein derivative)

75
Q

pulm /o

A

lung

76
Q

pulmon /o

A

lung

77
Q

py /o

A

pus

78
Q

respiration

A

exchange of oxygen for carbon dioxide, breathing

79
Q

RF

A

respiratory failure

80
Q

rhin /o

A

nose

81
Q

RLL

A

right lower lobe (lung)

82
Q

RUL

A

right upper lobe (lung)

83
Q

septum

A

wall that separates two sides

84
Q

SIDS

A

sudden infant death syndrome

85
Q

sinus /o

A

sinus

86
Q

SOB

A

shortness of breath

87
Q

somn /o

A

sleep

88
Q

spir /o

A

to breathe

89
Q

sputum

A

phlegm coughed up and ejected through the mouth

90
Q

stoma

A

surgically created opening on a body surface

91
Q

tachy-

A

fast, rapid

92
Q

tachypnea

A

abnormally rapid rate of respiration

93
Q

TB

A

tuberculosis

94
Q

thorac /o

A

chest, pleural cavity

95
Q

trache /o

A

windpipe, trachea

96
Q

trachea

A

windpipe, trachea

97
Q

URI

A

upper respiratory infection

Medical Terminology (15 decks)

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