Ch. 07 The Respiratory System Flashcards
-a, -an
without
-centesis
surgical puncture to remove fluid
-dynia
pain
-ectomy
surgical removal
-ia
abnormal condition
-itis
inflammation
-metry
to measure
-ologist
specialist
-osis
abnormal condition
-ostomy
creation of an opening
-otomy
surgical incision into
-plasty
surgical repair
-pnea
breathing
-ptysis
spitting up, coughing up
-rrhagia
bleeding
-rrhea
flow, discharge
-thorax
chest, pleural cavity
acute
disease or symptom that begins suddenly or worsens quickly.
alveol /o
air sacs that exchange gases with the pulmonary capillary blood
anoxia
absence of oxygen
apnea
absence of spontaneous respiration
ARDS
acute respiratory distress syndrome
aspiration
accidental breathing in of food or fluid into the lungs
brady-
slow
bradypnea
abnormally slow rate of respiration
bronch /o
bronchial tube, bronchus
bronchi /o
bronchial tube, bronchus
C02
carbon dioxide
CAP
community acquired pnuemonia
CF
cystic fibrosis
chronic
disease or symptom that persists for a long time
COPD
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
CPAP
continuous positive airway pressure
CXR
chest x-ray
cyan
blue
dys-
difficult, painful
dyspnea
difficult or labored breathing
edema
abnormal accumulation of fluid in
effusion
escape of fluid from a vessel into the tissues or body cavity
epiglott /o
closes off the trachea during swallowing
ETT
endotracheal intubation
eu-
good, normal
exacerbation
an increase in the severity of a disease, worsening
exhalation
act of breathing out
HBOT
hyperbaric oxygen therapy
FESS
functional endoscopic sinus surgery
hem /o
blood
hyper-
increased
hypo-
decreased, deficient
inhalation
act of drawing air into the lungs
interstitial
spaces around a tissue or an organ
laryng /o
larynx, throat
latent
a condition that is present but not active or causing symptoms
LLL
left lower lobe (lung)
LUL
left upper lobe (lung)
MDI
metered-dose inhaler
nas /o
nose
NG tube
nasogastric tube
nosocomial
acquired in a hospitalp
O2
oxygen
OSA
obstructive sleep apnea
ox /i, ox/o, ox /y
oxygen
para-
beside
PE
pulmonary embolism
PFT
pulmonary function test
pharyng /o
throat, pharynx
phlegm
type of mucus made in the lower respiratory tract
phon /o
sound, voice
pleur /o
pluera, side of the body
PNA
pneumonia
pneu-
lung, air
pneum /o
lung, air
pneumon /o
lung, air
PPD
tuberculin skin test
(purified protein derivative)
pulm /o
lung
pulmon /o
lung
py /o
pus
respiration
exchange of oxygen for carbon dioxide, breathing
RF
respiratory failure
rhin /o
nose
RLL
right lower lobe (lung)
RUL
right upper lobe (lung)
septum
wall that separates two sides
SIDS
sudden infant death syndrome
sinus /o
sinus
SOB
shortness of breath
somn /o
sleep
spir /o
to breathe
sputum
phlegm coughed up and ejected through the mouth
stoma
surgically created opening on a body surface
tachy-
fast, rapid
tachypnea
abnormally rapid rate of respiration
TB
tuberculosis
thorac /o
chest, pleural cavity
trache /o
windpipe, trachea
trachea
windpipe, trachea
URI
upper respiratory infection