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Medical Terminology > Ch. 01 Intro to Medical Terminology > Flashcards

Ch. 01 Intro to Medical Terminology Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

-megaly

A

enlargement

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2
Q

hyper-

A

excessive, increased

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3
Q

-gram

A

picture or record

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4
Q

palpitation

A

pounding or racing heart

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5
Q

pyel /o

A

renal pelvis, part of the kidney

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6
Q

-rrhea

A

flow or discharge

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7
Q

ileum

A

last and longest portion of the small intestine

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8
Q

fistula

A

an abnormal passage between two organs or leading from an organ to the surface of the body

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9
Q

eu-

A

good, normal, well, easy

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10
Q

-stenosis

A

abnormal narrowing

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11
Q

hypo-

A

deficient, decreased

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12
Q

nat /o

A

birth

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13
Q

palpation

A

examination technique in which the examiner’s hands feel the texture, size, consistency, and location of certain body parts

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14
Q

ex-

A

out of, outside, away from

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15
Q

macro-

A

large, abnormal size, long

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16
Q

-plasty

A

surgical repair

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17
Q

-necrosis

A

tissue death

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18
Q

-itis

A

inflammation

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19
Q

myel /o

A

bone-marrow or spinal cord

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20
Q

leuk /o

A

white

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21
Q

pyr /o

A

fever or fire

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22
Q

arthr /o

A

joint

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23
Q

syndrome

A

set of signs and symptoms that occur together as part of a specific disease process

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24
Q

sign

A

objective evidence of disease
ex: fever

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25
Q

olig /o

A

scanty, few

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26
Q

melan /o

A

black

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27
Q

rhin /o

A

nose

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28
Q

lesion

A

pathologic change of tissues due to disease or injury

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29
Q

D/DX

A

differential diagnosis

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30
Q

super-

A

above, excessive

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31
Q

neur /o

A

nerve

32
Q

micro-

A

small

33
Q

-osis

A

abnormal condition, disease

34
Q

-graphy

A

process of producing a picture or record

35
Q

inter-

A

between, among

36
Q

symptom

A

subjective evidence of disease
ex: pain, headache

37
Q

laceration

A

torn or jagged wound or accidental cut

38
Q

-ology

A

the study of

39
Q

-ostomy

A

the surgical creation of an artificial opening to the body surface

40
Q

arteri /o

A

artery

41
Q

supra-

A

above, excessive

42
Q

megal /o

A

large, great

43
Q

-ologist

A

specialist

44
Q

intra-

A

within, inside

45
Q

-centesis

A

surgical puncture to remove fluid for diagnostic processes or to remove excess fluid

46
Q

erythr /o

A

red

47
Q

-otomy

A

cutting, surgical incision

48
Q

poli /o

A

gray

49
Q

peri-

A

surrounding

50
Q

dys-

A

bad, difficult, painful

51
Q

-rrhaphy

A

surgical suturing

52
Q

ilium

A

part of the hip bone

53
Q

post-

A

after

54
Q

my /o

A

muscle

55
Q

fissure

A

groove or crack-like sore of the skin

56
Q

in-

A

in, into, not, without

57
Q

-algia

A

pain, suffering

58
Q

-rrhagia

A

abnormal excessive fluid discharge, bleeding

59
Q

myc /o

A

fungus

60
Q

cyan /o

A

blue

61
Q

dextr /o

A

right side

62
Q

sub-

A

under, less, below

63
Q

-ectomy

A

surgical removal, cutting out

64
Q

-malacia

A

abnormal softening

65
Q

py /o

A

pus

66
Q

cardi /o

A

heart

67
Q

-dynia

A

pain

68
Q

micr /o

A

small

69
Q

-scopy

A

visual examination

70
Q

-rrhage

A

bleeding, abnormal excessive fluid discharge

71
Q

sinistr /o

A

left side

72
Q

-sclerosis

A

abnormal hardening

73
Q

DX

A

diagnosis

74
Q

mega-

A

large, great

75
Q

pre-

A

before

76
Q

-rrhexis

A

rupture

Medical Terminology (15 decks)

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