Ch. 01 Intro to Medical Terminology Flashcards
-megaly
enlargement
hyper-
excessive, increased
-gram
picture or record
palpitation
pounding or racing heart
pyel /o
renal pelvis, part of the kidney
-rrhea
flow or discharge
ileum
last and longest portion of the small intestine
fistula
an abnormal passage between two organs or leading from an organ to the surface of the body
eu-
good, normal, well, easy
-stenosis
abnormal narrowing
hypo-
deficient, decreased
nat /o
birth
palpation
examination technique in which the examiner’s hands feel the texture, size, consistency, and location of certain body parts
ex-
out of, outside, away from
macro-
large, abnormal size, long
-plasty
surgical repair
-necrosis
tissue death
-itis
inflammation
myel /o
bone-marrow or spinal cord
leuk /o
white
pyr /o
fever or fire
arthr /o
joint
syndrome
set of signs and symptoms that occur together as part of a specific disease process
sign
objective evidence of disease
ex: fever
olig /o
scanty, few
melan /o
black
rhin /o
nose
lesion
pathologic change of tissues due to disease or injury
D/DX
differential diagnosis
super-
above, excessive
neur /o
nerve
micro-
small
-osis
abnormal condition, disease
-graphy
process of producing a picture or record
inter-
between, among
symptom
subjective evidence of disease
ex: pain, headache
laceration
torn or jagged wound or accidental cut
-ology
the study of
-ostomy
the surgical creation of an artificial opening to the body surface
arteri /o
artery
supra-
above, excessive
megal /o
large, great
-ologist
specialist
intra-
within, inside
-centesis
surgical puncture to remove fluid for diagnostic processes or to remove excess fluid
erythr /o
red
-otomy
cutting, surgical incision
poli /o
gray
peri-
surrounding
dys-
bad, difficult, painful
-rrhaphy
surgical suturing
ilium
part of the hip bone
post-
after
my /o
muscle
fissure
groove or crack-like sore of the skin
in-
in, into, not, without
-algia
pain, suffering
-rrhagia
abnormal excessive fluid discharge, bleeding
myc /o
fungus
cyan /o
blue
dextr /o
right side
sub-
under, less, below
-ectomy
surgical removal, cutting out
-malacia
abnormal softening
py /o
pus
cardi /o
heart
-dynia
pain
micr /o
small
-scopy
visual examination
-rrhage
bleeding, abnormal excessive fluid discharge
sinistr /o
left side
-sclerosis
abnormal hardening
DX
diagnosis
mega-
large, great
pre-
before
-rrhexis
rupture