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Medical Terminology > Ch. 03 The Skeletal System > Flashcards

Ch. 03 The Skeletal System Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

-clasis

A

to break

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2
Q

-desis

A

to bind, tie together

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3
Q

-ectomy

A

surgical excision (removal)

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4
Q

-itis

A

inflammation

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5
Q

-lysis

A

loosening or setting free

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6
Q

-malacia

A

abnormal softening

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7
Q

-necrosis

A

tissue death

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8
Q

-oma

A

tumor

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9
Q

-osis

A

condition

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10
Q

-penia

A

deficiency

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11
Q

-plasty

A

surgical repair

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12
Q

-plegia

A

paralysis

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13
Q

-porosis

A

porous condition

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14
Q

-rrhaphy

A

surgical suturing

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15
Q

-rrhexis

A

rupture

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16
Q

-scopy

A

visual examination

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17
Q

-tomy

A

cutting into the organ or area

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18
Q

ACL

A

anterior cruciate ligament (of the knee)

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19
Q

ADLs

A

Activities of daily living

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20
Q

AKA

A

Above-the-knee amputation

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21
Q

ankyl /o

A

crooked, bent, stiff

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22
Q

appendicular skeleton

A

bones of the pelvis and extermities (2 parts):
1. upper extemities - shoulders, arms, wrists, hands, fingers
2. lower extemities - pelvis, legs, knees, ankles, feet, toes

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23
Q

arthr /o

A

joint

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24
Q

axial skeleton

A

bones of the head and body (5 parts):
1. bones of the skull
2. ossicles of the middle ear
3. hyoid bone
4. thoracic cavity
5. spinal column

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25
Q

BDT

A

bone density testing

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26
Q

BKA

A

below-the-knee amputation

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27
Q

BMT

A

bone marrow transplant

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28
Q

burs /o

A

bursa

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29
Q

bursa

A

fluid-filled sac that cushions areas subject to friction

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30
Q

C-spine

A

Cervical spine

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31
Q

C1-C7

A

cervical vertebrae

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32
Q

cartilage

A

lining that keeps bones from grinding against each other

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33
Q

chondr /i, chondr /o

A

cartilage

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34
Q

cost /o

A

rib

35
Q

CR

A

closed reduction

36
Q

cran /o, crani /o

A

skull

37
Q

CTS

A

carpal tunnel syndrome

38
Q

DJD

A

degenerative joint disease

39
Q

DXA

A

dual x-ray absorptiometry

40
Q

EMG

A

electromygraphy

41
Q

fasci /o

A

fascia

42
Q

fibr /o

A

fibrous tissue

43
Q

Fx

A

fracture

44
Q

joint

A

the point at which two or more bones are connected

45
Q

kyph /o

A

bent, hump

46
Q

L1-L5

A

lumbar vertebrae

47
Q

LBP

A

lower back pain

48
Q

ligaments

A

strong, elastic bonds of tissue that join bones to other bones

49
Q

listhesis

A

slipping

50
Q

lord /o

A

curve, swayback, bent

51
Q

Mets

A

metastasis

52
Q

muscul /o

A

muscle

53
Q

myel /o

A

spinal cord, bone marrow

54
Q

NSAID

A

non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug

55
Q

OA

A

osteoarthritis

56
Q

OP

A

osteoporosis

57
Q

ORIF

A

open reduction internal fixation

58
Q

orth /o

A

straight, normal

59
Q

Ortho

A

orthopedics

60
Q

oss/ o, oss /i

A

bone

61
Q

ost /o, oste /o

A

bone

62
Q

OT

A

occupational therapy

63
Q

ped /o

A

foot

64
Q

phalang /o

A

bones of the fingers and toes

65
Q

PKR

A

partial knee replacement

66
Q

PMR

A

polymyalgia rheumatica

67
Q

pod /o

A

foot

68
Q

poly-

A

many

69
Q

PT

A

physical therapy

70
Q

RA

A

rheumatoid arthritis

71
Q

RICE

A

rest, ice, compression, elevation

72
Q

ROM

A

range of motion

73
Q

scoli /o

A

curved, bent

74
Q

SI Joint

A

sacroiliac joint

75
Q

SLE

A

systemic lupus erythematosus

76
Q

spondyl /o

A

vertebrae, vertebral column, backbone

77
Q

synov /o, synovi /o

A

synovial membrane, synovial fluid

78
Q

T1-T12

A

thoracic vertebrae

79
Q

ten /o, tendin /o

A

tendon

80
Q

THA

A

total hip arthroplasty

81
Q

TKA

A

total knee arthroplasty

82
Q

TKR

A

total knee replacement

83
Q

TMJ

A

temporomandibular joint

84
Q

vertebr /o

A

vertebra

Medical Terminology (15 decks)

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