Ch 02: The Emergency Scene Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

4 Elements for Emergency Response Prep

A
  • Equipment is well stocked and in good condition.
  • Plan of action is well rehearsed.
  • Communication system is in good condition with backup source.
  • Training and skills are current.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Mental and Emotional Prep

A
  • Be prepared psychologically.
  • Learn to cope with feelings.
  • Take a deep breath.
  • Stay relaxed.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Do Emergency Vehicles have the Right of Way?

A

No. Follow all traffic rules and proceed through intersections only when safe to do so. Yield to Police and Fire

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

When Do We Perform An Emergency Move?

A
  • In the presence of danger
  • Moving one with minor injuries to reach one with life threatening
  • Moving to provide appropriate care
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Crime Scene Precautions

A
  • Don’t move or disturb anything
  • Document what you moved to provide care
  • Do not cut clothing through bullet or stab wound holes
  • Keep bloody clothing from contaminating other areas, keep flat and let dry
  • Sexual assault cases are discouraged from washing and given more items to cover up
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Can you restrain a suicidal person?

A

No; only police have that authority

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Can you leave a suicidal person unattended?

A

No; only unless the scene becomes unsafe

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Drug Lab Precautions

A
  • Traps
  • Electrical, Fire, Explosion hazards
  • Hazardous materials
  • Air quality
  • Biohazards
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Traffic Scene Precautions

A
  • Use your vehicle to Protect the patient or responders and to warn oncoming traffic.
  • Put reflectors or lights along the road
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Fire Precautions

A
  • Stay away form a burning vehicle
  • Never enter a burning or smoke filled building
  • Check doors before opening
  • Stay close to the floor
  • Never use the elevator
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Electricity Precautions

A
  • Move everyone back twice the span of the length of wire
  • Never attempt to move the wire
  • Notify fire and power
  • If wire is touching the vehicle, do not touch and warn passengers to stay still
  • Do not touch metal
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Water and Ice Precautions

A
  • Reach out to conscious people with a branch or pole
  • Throw conscious person something that floats
  • Never enter fast moving water
  • Spread body weight down and across ice, get as low and flat as possible
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Hazardous Materials Precautions

A
  • Watch for placards, clouds of vapour, spilled liquids or solids, unusual odours, leaking containers.
  • Stay up wind. The wind should be on your back when facing a scene
  • Call Hazmat
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Unsafe Structure Precautions

A
  • Air may contain debris or hazardous gas

- There is a possibility of being trapped; only enter once firemen have secured the scene.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Wreckage Precautions

A

-Rescue only once the wreckage has been stabilized

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Natural Disaster Precautions

A
  • Coordinated by local resources, then gov’t takes over once that has been exhausted
  • Follow the rescue plan
  • Never use gas powered equipment in confined spaces; decrease air quality
17
Q

Multiple Patient Precautions

A

-Determine who needs immediate care and who can wait; Triage

18
Q

Triage

A

Sorting and providing care for multiple patients by the severity of their injuries

19
Q

Incident Command System

A

Chain of command at the scene permitting one person to direct all agencies so that resources will be used effectively

20
Q

Hostile Situation Precautions

A

Hostile patient or family

  • Explain as you treat and assess them
  • If threatened, withdraw from scene
  • Being calm makes them calm
21
Q

Hostage Situation Precautions

A
  • Do not become a hostage
  • Gain info from bystanders
  • Report info to cops
  • Remain at a safe distance until cops summon you