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GENERAL BIOLOGY > CELLULAR RESPIRATION PART 2 > Flashcards

CELLULAR RESPIRATION PART 2 Flashcards

1
Q

____ means food

A

TROPH

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2
Q

_____ make their own food

A

AUTOTROPHS

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3
Q

______ get their food from something else (they have to eat it)

A

HETEROTROPHS

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4
Q

converts the sun’s energy into chemical energy stored in sugar

A

PHOTOSYNTHESIS

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5
Q

Photosynthesis takes place in specialized structures inside plant cells called ______

A

CHLOROPLASTS

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6
Q

_____ is the pigment that absorbs sunlight

A

CHLOROPHYLL

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7
Q

The food plants make is called ____ (sugar)

A

GLUCOSE

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8
Q

Photosynthesis formula / reaction

A

6CO2 + 6 H2O + light energy → C6H12O6 + 6O2

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9
Q

2 different reactions of photosynthesis

A

LIGHT REACTIONS
CALVI CYCLE

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10
Q

capture light energy for photosynthesis

A

LIGHT REACTIONS

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11
Q

produces glucose sugar

A

CALVIN CYCLE

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12
Q

is the set of the metabolic reaction processes that take place in the cells of organisms to CONVERT BIOCHEMICAL ENRGY FROM NUTRIENTS INTO ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE (ATP), and then release waste products

A

CELLULAR RESPIRATION

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13
Q

this requires oxygen

A

AEROBIC RESPIRATION

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14
Q

does not need oxygen

A

ANAEROBIC RESPIRATION

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15
Q

occurs in the presence of oxygen

A

AEROBIC RESPIRATION

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16
Q

where does aerobic respiration takes place?

A

in mitochondria

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17
Q

occurs without the presence of oxygen

A

ANAEROBIC RESPIRATION

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18
Q

where does anaerobic respiration takes place

A

in cytosol

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19
Q

this happens in both animal and plant cells

A

CELLULAR RESPIRATION

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20
Q

Cellular respiration reaction / formula

A

C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O

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21
Q

aero means

A

oxygen

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22
Q

makes energy

A

AEROBIC RESPIRATION

23
Q

fermentation (makes achohol)

A

ANAEROBIC RESPIRATION

24
Q

the energy that cells make and use is called _______

A

ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE (ATP)

25
how many molecules of ATP does glycolysis makes?
2 MOLECULES OF ATP
26
where does glycolysis takes place
IN THE CYTOPLASM OF THE CELL
27
the cell can make more ATP if _____
OXYGEN IS PRESENT
28
the cell has to recycle the pieces from glycolysis and makes alcohol if ______
THERE IS NO OXYGEN
29
it is also called as the citric acid cycle
KREB'S CYCLE
30
how many ATP does the Kreb's cycle make
2 ATP
31
how many ATP does the Electron Trasnport Chain makes
32-34 ATP
32
if there is no oxygen, the cell must _____ from glycolysis
RECYCLE THE MATERIALS
33
the recycling process is called ______
FERMENTATION
34
what is the product of fermentation
ALCOHOL
35
_________ can't be too energetic but are important for global recycling of carbon
ANAEROBIC ORGANISMS
36
putting together with light
PHOTOSYNTHESIS
37
holes / microscopic holes
stomata
38
this is where gas exchange happens
stomata
39
this stores chlorophyll and can be found in chloroplast
THYLAKOID
40
used in both light dependent and light independent reactions to reduce carbon dioxide to form monosaccharides (glucose)
NICOTINAMIDE ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE PHOSPHATE (NADPH)
41
an electron carrier in cellular respiration
NADPH
42
2 phases of photsynthesis
1. light dependent reatcion 2. light independent reaction
43
- converts LIGHT ENERGY to CHEMICAL ENERGY - produces ATP molecules to be used to FUEL LIGHT-INDEPENDENT REACTION - happens in DAYTIME // when LIGHT IS PRESENT
LIGHT DEPENDENT REACTION
44
Light independent reaction is also known as
CALVIN CYCLE
45
- uses the ATP produced to MAKE SIMPLE SUGARS - happens at night // when there is no light
LIGHT INDEPENDENT REACTION
46
what is the phase 1
LIGHT DEPENDENT REACTION
47
what is the phase 2
LIGHT INDEPENDENT REACTION
48
where does light dependent reaction occurs
IN CHLOROPLAST
49
- requires light to be absorbed twice - removes water - makes ATP
NON CYCLIC PHOTOPHOSPORYLATION
50
- does not require light - requires carbon dioxide - happens at night
LIGHT INDEPENDENT REACTION
51
light independent reaction produces glucose sugar from _______ and _____
CO2 and HYDROGEN
52
where does light independent reaction occurs
in stroma
53
other terms for LIGHT INDEPENDENT REACTION
CALVIN CYCLE // CALVIN BENSON CYCLE // CARBON FIXING STAGE
54
- cells take inorganic carbon from carbon dioxide and combine with organic molecules - the energy they need are readily available
CARBON FIXING STAGE

GENERAL BIOLOGY (9 decks)

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