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GENERAL BIOLOGY > CELLULAR RESPIRATION PART 2 > Flashcards

CELLULAR RESPIRATION PART 2 Flashcards

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AP® Biology flashcards Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

____ means food

A

TROPH

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2
Q

_____ make their own food

A

AUTOTROPHS

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3
Q

______ get their food from something else (they have to eat it)

A

HETEROTROPHS

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4
Q

converts the sun’s energy into chemical energy stored in sugar

A

PHOTOSYNTHESIS

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5
Q

Photosynthesis takes place in specialized structures inside plant cells called ______

A

CHLOROPLASTS

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6
Q

_____ is the pigment that absorbs sunlight

A

CHLOROPHYLL

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7
Q

The food plants make is called ____ (sugar)

A

GLUCOSE

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8
Q

Photosynthesis formula / reaction

A

6CO2 + 6 H2O + light energy → C6H12O6 + 6O2

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9
Q

2 different reactions of photosynthesis

A

LIGHT REACTIONS
CALVI CYCLE

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10
Q

capture light energy for photosynthesis

A

LIGHT REACTIONS

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11
Q

produces glucose sugar

A

CALVIN CYCLE

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12
Q

is the set of the metabolic reaction processes that take place in the cells of organisms to CONVERT BIOCHEMICAL ENRGY FROM NUTRIENTS INTO ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE (ATP), and then release waste products

A

CELLULAR RESPIRATION

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13
Q

this requires oxygen

A

AEROBIC RESPIRATION

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14
Q

does not need oxygen

A

ANAEROBIC RESPIRATION

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15
Q

occurs in the presence of oxygen

A

AEROBIC RESPIRATION

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16
Q

where does aerobic respiration takes place?

A

in mitochondria

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17
Q

occurs without the presence of oxygen

A

ANAEROBIC RESPIRATION

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18
Q

where does anaerobic respiration takes place

A

in cytosol

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19
Q

this happens in both animal and plant cells

A

CELLULAR RESPIRATION

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20
Q

Cellular respiration reaction / formula

A

C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O

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21
Q

aero means

A

oxygen

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22
Q

makes energy

A

AEROBIC RESPIRATION

23
Q

fermentation (makes achohol)

A

ANAEROBIC RESPIRATION

24
Q

the energy that cells make and use is called _______

A

ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE (ATP)

25
Q

how many molecules of ATP does glycolysis makes?

A

2 MOLECULES OF ATP

26
Q

where does glycolysis takes place

A

IN THE CYTOPLASM OF THE CELL

27
Q

the cell can make more ATP if _____

A

OXYGEN IS PRESENT

28
Q

the cell has to recycle the pieces from glycolysis and makes alcohol if ______

A

THERE IS NO OXYGEN

29
Q

it is also called as the citric acid cycle

A

KREB’S CYCLE

30
Q

how many ATP does the Kreb’s cycle make

A

2 ATP

31
Q

how many ATP does the Electron Trasnport Chain makes

A

32-34 ATP

32
Q

if there is no oxygen, the cell must _____ from glycolysis

A

RECYCLE THE MATERIALS

33
Q

the recycling process is called ______

A

FERMENTATION

34
Q

what is the product of fermentation

A

ALCOHOL

35
Q

_________ can’t be too energetic but are important for global recycling of carbon

A

ANAEROBIC ORGANISMS

36
Q

putting together with light

A

PHOTOSYNTHESIS

37
Q

holes / microscopic holes

A

stomata

38
Q

this is where gas exchange happens

A

stomata

39
Q

this stores chlorophyll and can be found in chloroplast

A

THYLAKOID

40
Q

used in both light dependent and light independent reactions to reduce carbon dioxide to form monosaccharides (glucose)

A

NICOTINAMIDE ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE PHOSPHATE (NADPH)

41
Q

an electron carrier in cellular respiration

A

NADPH

42
Q

2 phases of photsynthesis

A
  1. light dependent reatcion
  2. light independent reaction
43
Q
  • converts LIGHT ENERGY to CHEMICAL ENERGY
  • produces ATP molecules to be used to FUEL LIGHT-INDEPENDENT REACTION
  • happens in DAYTIME // when LIGHT IS PRESENT
A

LIGHT DEPENDENT REACTION

44
Q

Light independent reaction is also known as

A

CALVIN CYCLE

45
Q
  • uses the ATP produced to MAKE SIMPLE SUGARS
  • happens at night // when there is no light
A

LIGHT INDEPENDENT REACTION

46
Q

what is the phase 1

A

LIGHT DEPENDENT REACTION

47
Q

what is the phase 2

A

LIGHT INDEPENDENT REACTION

48
Q

where does light dependent reaction occurs

A

IN CHLOROPLAST

49
Q
  • requires light to be absorbed twice
  • removes water
  • makes ATP
A

NON CYCLIC PHOTOPHOSPORYLATION

50
Q
  • does not require light
  • requires carbon dioxide
  • happens at night
A

LIGHT INDEPENDENT REACTION

51
Q

light independent reaction produces glucose sugar from _______ and _____

A

CO2 and HYDROGEN

52
Q

where does light independent reaction occurs

A

in stroma

53
Q

other terms for LIGHT INDEPENDENT REACTION

A

CALVIN CYCLE // CALVIN BENSON CYCLE // CARBON FIXING STAGE

54
Q
  • cells take inorganic carbon from carbon dioxide and combine with organic molecules
  • the energy they need are readily available
A

CARBON FIXING STAGE

GENERAL BIOLOGY (9 decks)

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