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GCSE Biology > Cellular Organisation > Flashcards

Cellular Organisation Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a cell

A

The smallest unit of an organism

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2
Q

Give an example of a cell in plants

A

Palisade cell

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3
Q

Give an example of cell in animals

A

Glandular cells

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4
Q

Define tissue

A

A tissue is a group of cells with a similar structure and function, which all work together to do a particular job

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5
Q

Give an example of tissue in plants

A

An example of tissue in plants is ‘leaf epithelium’

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6
Q

Give an example of tissue in animals

A

An example of tissue in animals is the ‘stomach lining’

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7
Q

Define organ

A

An organ is a group of different tissues, which all work together to do a particular job

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8
Q

Give an example of organ in plants

A

Leaves

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9
Q

Give an example of organ in animals

A

Stomach

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10
Q

Define organ system

A

An organ system is a group of different organs which all work together to do a particular job

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11
Q

Give an example of an organ system in plants

A

Photosynthetic system

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12
Q

Give an example of organ systems in animals

A

Digestive system

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13
Q

Define organism

A

An organism is an individual plant, animal or single-celled organism

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14
Q

Give an example of an organism in plants

A

Daffodil

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15
Q

Give an example of organism in animals

A

Human

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16
Q

Name the levels of organisation from smallest to biggest

A

Cells, tissues, organs, organ system and organism

17
Q

What are the four basic types of tissues in the human body

A

Epithelial tissue
Muscular tissue
Connective tissue
Nerve tissue

18
Q

State the function of Epithelial tissue

A

The epithelial tissue covers and lines body surfaces, cavities and ducts

19
Q

State the function of Muscular tissue

A

The muscle tissue tightens and loosens itself to move other body parts.

20
Q

State the function of Connective tissue

A

The connective tissue connects and supports other parts of the body.

21
Q

Give 4 examples of connective tissue

A

Blood, bone, fat and cartilage

22
Q

State the function of Nerve tissue

A

The nerve tissue carries messages back and forth between the brain and the rest of the body.

23
Q

State the function of Glandular tissue

A

Glandular tissue produces digestive juices that break down food

24
Q

State the tissues that make up the stomach - and their functions

A

Muscular tissue - to churn the food and digestive juices of the stomach together

Glandular tissue - to produce the digestive juices that break down food

Epithelial tissue - covers the inside and the outside of the stomach

GCSE Biology (51 decks)

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